1985 |
Cummings SR, Kelsey JL, Nevitt MC, O'Dowd KJ. Epidemiology of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures. Epidemiol Rev. 1985;7:178-208. |
93 |
80 |
1985 |
Cummings SR. Are patients with hip fractures more osteoporotic? review of the evidence. Am J Med. March 1985;78(3):487-494. |
47 |
43 |
2002 |
Cummings SR, Karpf DB, Harris F, Genant HK, Ensrud K, LaCroix AZ, Black DM. Improvement in spine bone density and reduction in risk of vertebral fractures during treatment with antiresorptive drugs. Am J Med. March 2002;112(4):281-289. |
77 |
74 |
1991 |
Seeley DG, Browner WS, Nevitt MC, Genant HK, Scott JC, Cummings SR; Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Which fractures are associated with low appendicular bone mass in elderly women? Ann Intern Med. December 1, 1991;115(11):837-842. |
45 |
32 |
1998 |
Nevitt MC, Ettinger B, Black DM, Stone K, Jamal SA, Ensrud K, Segal M, Genant HK, Cummings SR. The association of radiographically detected vertebral fractures with back pain and function: a prospective study. Ann Intern Med. May 15, 1998;128(10):793-800. |
29 |
21 |
1989 |
Cummings SR, Black DM, Rubin SM. Lifetime risks of hip, Colles', or vertebral fracture and coronary heart disease among white postmenopausal women. Arch Intern Med. November 1989;149(11):2445-2448. |
38 |
31 |
1999 |
Kado DM, Browner WS, Palermo L, Nevitt MC, Genant HK, Cummings SR; Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Vertebral fractures and mortality in older women: a prospective study. Arch Intern Med. June 14, 1999;159(11):1215-1220. |
32 |
28 |
2020 |
Schini M, Vilaca T, Poku E, Harnan S, Sutton A, Allen IE, Cummings SR, Eastell R. The risk of hip and non-vertebral fractures in patients with Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bone. March 2020;132:115173. |
1 |
0 |
2020 |
Ferrari S, Eastell R, Napoli N, Schwartz A, Hofbauer LC, Chines A, Wang A, Pannacciulli N, Cummings SR. Denosumab in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and diabetes: subgroup analysis of FREEDOM and FREEDOM extension. Bone. May 2020;134:115268. |
2 |
0 |
2020 |
Vilaca T, Schini M, Harnan S, Sutton A, Poku E, Allen IE, Cummings SR, Eastell R. The risk of hip and non-vertebral fractures in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis update. Bone. August 2020;137:115457. |
18 |
16 |
2020 |
Reid IR, Green JR, Lyles KW, Reid DM, Trechsel U, Hosking DJ, Black DM, Cummings SR, Russell RGG, Eriksen EF. Zoledronate. Bone. August 2020;137:115390. |
4 |
3 |
2020 |
Cummings SR, Santora AC, Black DM, Russell RGG. History of alendronate. Bone. August 2020;137:115411. |
5 |
4 |
1990 |
Cummings SR, Rubin SM, Black D. The future of hip fractures in the United States: numbers, costs, and potential effects of postmenopausal estrogen. Clin Orthop Relat Res. March 1990;252:163-166. |
29 |
29 |
2005 |
Orwoll E, Blank JB, Barrett-Connor E, Cauley J, Cummings S, Ensrud K, Lewis C, Cawthon PM, Marcus R, Marshall LM, McGowan J, Phipps K, Sherman S, Stefanick ML, Stone K. Design and baseline characteristics of the osteoporotic fractures in men (MrOS) study: a large observational study of the determinants of fracture in older men. Contemp Clin Trials. October 2005;26(5):569-585. |
29 |
10 |
1989 |
Nevitt MC, Cummings SR, Kidd S, Black D. Risk factors for recurrent nonsyncopal falls: a prospective study. JAMA. May 12, 1989;261(18):2663-2668. |
52 |
50 |
1990 |
Cummings SR, Black DM, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, Cauley JA, Genant HK, Mascioli SR, Scott JC, Seeley DG, Steiger P, Vogt TM; The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Appendicular bone density and age predict hip fracture in women. JAMA. February 2, 1990;263(5):665-668. |
79 |
57 |
1998 |
Cummings SR, Black DM, Thompson DE, Applegate WB, Barrett-Connor E, Musliner TA, Palermo L, Prineas R, Rubin SM, Scott JC, Vogt T, Wallace R, Yates AJ, LaCroix AZ; Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group. Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebral fractures: results from the Fracture Intervention Trial. JAMA. December 23, 1998;280(24):2077-2082. |
110 |
87 |
1999 |
Ettinger B, Black DM, Mitlak BH, Knickerbocker RK, Nickelsen T, Genant HK, Christiansen C, Delmas PD, Zanchetta JR, Stakkestad J, Glüer CC, Krueger K, Cohen FJ, Eckert S, Ensrud KE, Avioli LV, Lips P, Cummings SR; Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) Investigators. Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene: results from a 3-year randomized clinical trial. JAMA. August 18, 1999;282(7):637-645. |
91 |
68 |
2002 |
Cummings SR, Bates D, Black DM. Clinical use of bone densitometry: scientific review. JAMA. October 16, 2002;288(15):1889-1897. |
54 |
51 |
2003 |
Cauley JA, Robbins J, Chen Z, Cummings SR, Jackson RD, LaCroix AZ, LeBoff M, Lewis CE, McGowan J, Neuner J, Pettinger M, Stefanick ML, Wactawski-Wende J, Watts NB; Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Effects of estrogen plus progestin on risk of fracture and bone mineral density: the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trial. JAMA. June 4, 2003;289(13):1729-1738. |
24 |
17 |
2006 |
Black DM, Schwartz AV, Ensrud KE, Cauley JA, Levis S, Quandt SA, Satterfield S, Wallace RB, Bauer DC, Palermo L, Wehren LE, Lombardi A, Santora AC, Cummings SR; FLEX Research Group. Effects of continuing or stopping alendronate after 5 years of treatment: the fracture intervention trial long-term extension (FLEX): a randomized trial. JAMA. December 27, 2006;296(24):2927-2938. |
63 |
55 |
1993 |
Nevitt MC, Cummings SR; Study of Osteoporofic Fractures Research Group. Type of fall and risk of hip and wrist fractures: the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Am Geriatr Soc. November 1993;41(11):1226-1234. |
71 |
68 |
1992 |
Ettinger B, Black DM, Nevitt MC, Rundle AC, Cauley JA, Cummings SR, Genant HK; The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Contribution of vertebral deformities to chronic back pain and disability. J Bone Miner Res. April 1992;7(4):449-456. |
23 |
17 |
1992 |
Steiger P, Cummings SR, Black DM, Spencer NE, Genant HK. Age‐related decrements in bone mineral density in women over 65. J Bone Miner Res. June 1992;7(6):625-632. |
27 |
15 |
1992 |
Black DM, Cummings SR, Genant HK, Nevitt MC, Palermo L, Browner W. Axial and appendicular bone density predict fractures in older women. J Bone Miner Res. June 1992;7(6):633-638. |
50 |
40 |
1993 |
Faulkner KG, Cummings SR, Black D, Palermo L, Glüer C, Genant HK. Simple measurement of femoral geometry predicts hip fracture: the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Res. September 1993;8(10):1211-1217. |
43 |
41 |
1995 |
Black DM, Palermo L, Nevitt MC, Genant HK, Epstein R, San Valentin R, Cummings SR; Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Comparison of methods for defining prevalent vertebral deformities: the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Res. June 1995;10(6):890-902. |
16 |
5 |
1995 |
Ensrud KE, Palermo L, Black DM, Cauley J, Jergas M, Orwoll ES, Nevitt MC, Fox KM, Cummings SR. Hip and calcaneal bone loss increase with advancing age: longitudinal results from the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Res. November 1995;10(11):1778-1787. |
30 |
23 |
1996 |
Genant HK, Jergas M, Palermo L, Nevitt M, Valentin RS, Black D, Cummings SR; The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Comparison of semiquantitative visual and quantitative morphometric assessment of prevalent and incident vertebral fractures in osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. July 1996;11(7):984-996. |
26 |
19 |
1999 |
Black DM, Arden NK, Palermo L, Pearson J, Cummings SR; Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Prevalent vertebral deformities predict hip fractures and new vertebral deformities but not wrist fractures. J Bone Miner Res. May 1999;14(5):821-828. |
43 |
35 |
2001 |
Beck TJ, Oreskovic TL, Stone KL, Ruff CB, Ensrud K, Nevitt MC, Genant HK, Cummings SR. Structural adaptation to changing skeletal load in the progression toward hip fragility: the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Res. June 2001;16(6):1108-1119. |
19 |
16 |
2003 |
Stone KL, Seeley DG, Lui L-Y, Cauley JA, Ensrud K, Browner WS, Nevitt MC, Cummings SR; The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures research group. BMD at multiple sites and risk of fracture of multiple types: long-term results from the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Res. November 2003;18(11):1947-1954. |
100 |
95 |
2009 |
Orwoll ES, Marshall LM, Nielson CM, Cummings SR, Lapidus J, Cauley JA, Ensrud K, Lane N, Hoffmann PR, Kopperdahl DL, Keaveny TM; Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Group. Finite element analysis of the proximal femur and hip fracture risk in older men. J Bone Miner Res. March 2009;24(3):475-483. |
48 |
40 |
2012 |
Black DM, Reid IR, Boonen S, Bucci-Rechtweg C, Cauley JA, Cosman F, Cummings SR, Hue TF, Lippuner K, Lakatos P, Leung PC, Man Z, Martinez RLM, Tan M, Ruzycky ME, Su G, Eastell R. The effect of 3 versus 6 years of Zoledronic acid treatment of osteoporosis: a randomized extension to the HORIZON-Pivotal Fracture Trial (PFT). J Bone Miner Res. February 2012;27(2):243-254. |
24 |
18 |
2012 |
Papapoulos S, Chapurlat R, Libanati C, Brandi ML, Brown JP, Czerwiński E, Krieg M-A, Man Z, Mellström D, Radominski SC, Reginster J-Y, Resch H, Ivorra JAR, Roux C, Vittinghoff E, Austin M, Daizadeh N, Bradley MN, Grauer A, Cummings SR, Bone HG. Five years of denosumab exposure in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: results from the first two years of the FREEDOM extension. J Bone Miner Res. March 2012;27(3):694-701. |
17 |
10 |
2012 |
Wang X, Sanyal A, Cawthon PM, Palermo L, Jekir M, Christensen J, Ensrud KE, Cummings SR, Orwoll E, Black DM, Keaveny TM; Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Research Group. Prediction of new clinical vertebral fractures in elderly men using finite element analysis of CT scans. J Bone Miner Res. April 2012;27(4):808-816. |
28 |
23 |
2018 |
Cummings SR, Ferrari S, Eastell R, Gilchrist N, Jensen J-EB, McClung M, Roux C, Törring O, Valter I, Wang AT, Brown JP. Vertebral fractures after discontinuation of denosumab: a post hoc analysis of the randomized placebo-controlled FREEDOM trial and its extension. J Bone Miner Res. February 2018;33(2):190-198. |
35 |
27 |
2020 |
Kim KM, Lui L, Cauley JA, Ensrud KE, Orwoll ES, Schousboe JT, Cummings SR; Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Research Group. Red cell distribution width is a risk factor for hip fracture in elderly men without anemia. J Bone Miner Res. May 2020;35(5):869-874. |
2 |
1 |
2020 |
Chotiyarnwong P, McCloskey E, Eastell R, McClung MR, Gielen E, Gostage J, McDermott M, Chines A, Huang S, Cummings SR. A pooled analysis of fall incidence from placebo‐controlled trials of denosumab. J Bone Miner Res. June 2020;35(6):1014-1021. |
1 |
1 |
2020 |
Marcus R, Cummings S, Lo J, Genant H. Bruce Ettinger, MD. J Bone Miner Res. September 2020;35(9):1621-1622. |
0 |
0 |
2021 |
Kim KM, Lui L-Y, Cauley JA, Ensrud KE, Orwoll ES, Schousboe JT, Cummings SR; Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Research Group. Response to “Red cell distribution width is a risk factor for hip fracture in elderly men without anemia”. J Bone Miner Res. June 2021;36(6):1203-1203. |
0 |
0 |
2022 |
Partridge NC, Cummings SR, Zallone A, Bar-Shavit Z, Teitelbaum SL. Remembering Dr Arnold J Kahn: June 18, 1936–June 16, 2021. J Bone Miner Res. June 2022;37(6):1077-1078. |
0 |
0 |
2022 |
Cawthon PM, Peters KE, Cummings SR, Orwoll ES, Hoffman AR, Ensrud KE, Cauley JA, Evans WJ; Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Research Group. Association between muscle mass determined by D₃-creatine dilution and incident fractures in a prospective cohort study of older men. J Bone Miner Res. July 2022;37(7):1213-1220. |
3 |
2 |
2022 |
Cosman F, Huang S, McDermott M, Cummings SR. Multiple vertebral fractures after denosumab discontinuation: FREEDOM and FREEDOM extension trials additional post hoc analyses. J Bone Miner Res. November 2022;37(11):2112-2120. |
2 |
2 |
2023 |
Hong N, Cho SW, Shin S, Lee S, Jang SA, Roh S, Lee YH, Rhee Y, Cummings SR, Kim H, Kim KM. Deep-learning-based detection of vertebral fracture and osteoporosis using lateral spine x-ray radiography. J Bone Miner Res. June 2023;38(6):887-895. |
1 |
1 |
2000 |
Black DM, Thompson DE, Bauer DC, Ensrud K, Musliner T, Hochberg MC, Nevitt MC, Suryawanshi S, Cummings SR; FIT Research Group. Fracture risk reduction with alendronate in women with osteoporosis: the fracture intervention trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. November 2000;85(11):4118-4124. |
50 |
41 |
2009 |
Schwartz AV, Garnero P, Hillier TA, Sellmeyer DE, Strotmeyer ES, Feingold KR, Resnick HE, Tylavsky FA, Black DM, Cummings SR, Harris TB, Bauer DC; Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study. Pentosidine and increased fracture risk in older adults with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. July 2009;94(7):2380-2386. |
24 |
21 |
1989 |
Cummings SR, Nevitt MC. A hypothesis: the causes of hip fractures. J Gerontol Med Sci. September 1989;44(5):M107-M111. |
42 |
38 |
1993 |
Cummings SR, Black DM, Nevitt MC, Browner W, Cauley J, Ensrud K, Genant HK, Palmero L, Scott J, Vogt TM; Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Bone density at various sites for prediction of hip fractures. Lancet. January 9, 1993;341(8837):72-75. |
110 |
92 |
1996 |
Black DM, Cummings SR, Karpf DB, Cauley JA, Thompson DE, Nevitt MC, Bauer DC, Genant HK, Haskell WL, Marcus R, Ott SM, Torner JC, Quandt SA, Reiss TF, Ensrud KE. Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Lancet. December 7, 1996;348(9041):1535-1541. |
171 |
137 |
2002 |
Cummings SR, Melton LJ III. Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet. May 18, 2002;359(9319):1761-1767. |
159 |
149 |
2017 |
Bone HG, Wagman RB, Brandi ML, Brown JP, Chapurlat R, Cummings SR, Czerwiński E, Fahrleitner-Pammer A, Kendler DL, Lippuner K, Reginster J-Y, Roux C, Malouf J, Bradley MN, Daizadeh NS, Wang A, Dakin P, Pannacciulli N, Dempster DW, Papapoulos S. 10 years of denosumab treatment in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: results from the phase 3 randomised FREEDOM trial and open-label extension. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. July 2017;5(7):513-523. |
48 |
36 |
2012 |
Estrada K, Styrkarsdottir U, Evangelou E, Hsu Y-H, Duncan EL, Ntzani EE, Oei L, Albagha OME, Amin N, Kemp JP, Koller DL, Li G, Liu C-T, Minster RL, Moayyeri A, Vandenput L, Willner D, Xiao S-M, Yerges-Armstrong LM, Zheng H-F, Alonso N, Eriksson J, Kammerer CM, Kaptoge SK, Leo PJ, Thorleifsson G, Wilson SG, Wilson JF, Aalto V, Alen M, Aragaki AK, Aspelund T, Center JR, Dailiana Z, Duggan DJ, Garcia M, Garcia-Giralt N, Giroux S, Hallmans G, Hocking LJ, Husted LB, Jameson KA, Khusainova R, Kim GS, Kooperberg C, Koromila T, Kruk M, Laaksonen M, Lacroix AZ, Lee SH, Leung PC, Lewis JR, Masi L, Mencej-Bedrac S, Nguyen TV, Nogues X, Patel MS, Prezelj J, Rose LM, Scollen S, Siggeirsdottir K, Smith AV, Svensson O, Trompet S, Trummer O, van Schoor NM, Woo J, Zhu K, Balcells S, Brandi ML, Buckley BM, Cheng S, Christiansen C, Cooper C, Dedoussis G, Ford I, Frost M, Goltzman D, González-Macías J, Kähönen M, Karlsson M, Khusnutdinova E, Koh J-M, Kollia P, Langdahl BL, Leslie WD, Lips P, Ljunggren Ö, Lorenc RS, Marc J, Mellström D, Obermayer-Pietsch B, Olmos JM, Pettersson-Kymmer U, Reid DM, Riancho JA, Ridker PM, Rousseau F, Slagboom PE, Tang NLS, Urreizti R, Van Hul W, Viikari J, Zarrabeitia MT, Aulchenko YS, Castano-Betancourt M, Grundberg E, Herrera L, Ingvarsson T, Johannsdottir H, Kwan T, Li R, Luben R, Medina-Gómez C, Palsson ST, Reppe S, Rotter JI, Sigurdsson G, van Meurs JBJ, Verlaan D, Williams FMK, Wood AR, Zhou Y, Gautvik KM, Pastinen T, Raychaudhuri S, Cauley JA, Chasman DI, Clark GR, Cummings SR, Danoy P, Dennison EM, Eastell R, Eisman JA, Gudnason V, Hofman A, Jackson RD, Jones G, Jukema JW, Khaw K-T, Lehtimäki T, Liu Y, Lorentzon M, McCloskey E, Mitchell BD, Nandakumar K, Nicholson GC, Oostra BA, Peacock M, Pols HAP, Prince RL, Raitakari O, Reid IR, Robbins J, Sambrook PN, Sham PC, Shuldiner AR, Tylavsky FA, van Duijn CM, Wareham NJ, Cupples LA, Econs MJ, Evans DM, Harris TB, Kung AWC, Psaty BM, Reeve J, Spector TD, Streeten EA, Zillikens MC, Thorsteinsdottir U, Ohlsson C, Karasik D, Richards JB, Brown MA, Stefansson K, Uitterlinden AG, Ralston SH, Ioannidis JPA, Kiel DP, Rivadeneira F. Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 56 bone mineral density loci and reveals 14 loci associated with risk of fracture. Nat Genet. April 15, 2012;44(5):491-501. |
39 |
18 |
1995 |
Cummings SR, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, Stone K, Fox KM, Ensrud KE, Cauley J, Black D, Vogt TM; Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. NEJM. March 23, 1995;332(12):767-773. |
118 |
105 |
2006 |
Jackson RD, LaCroix AZ, Gass M, Wallace RB, Robbins J, Lewis CE, Bassford T, Beresford SAA, Black HR, Blanchette P, Bonds DE, Brunner RL, Brzyski RG, Caan B, Cauley JA, Chlebowski RT, Cummings SR, Granek I, Hays J, Heiss G, Hendrix SL, Howard BV, Hsia J, Hubbell FA, Johnson KC, Judd H, Kotchen JM, Kuller LH, Langer RD, Lasser NL, Limacher MC, Ludlam S, Manson JE, Margolis KL, McGowan J, Ockene JK, O’Sullivan MJ, Phillips L, Prentice RL, Sarto GE, Stefanick ML, Van Horn L, Wactawski-Wende J, Whitlock E, Anderson GL, Assaf AR, Barad D; Women’s Health Initiative Investigators. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of fractures. NEJM. February 16, 2006;354(7):669-683. |
28 |
23 |
2007 |
Black DM, Delmas PD, Eastell R, Reid IR, Boonen S, Cauley JA, Cosman F, Lakatos P, Leung PC, Man Z, Mautalen C, Mesenbrink P, Hu H, Caminis J, Tong K, Rosario-Jansen T, Krasnow J, Hue TF, Sellmeyer D, Eriksen EF, Cummings SR; HORIZON Pivotal Fracture Trial. Once-yearly zoledronic acid for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. NEJM. May 3, 2007;356(18):1809-1822. |
90 |
66 |
2009 |
Cummings SR, San Martin J, McClung MR, Siris ES, Eastell R, Reid IR, Delmas P, Zoog HB, Austin M, Wang A, Kutilek S, Adami S, Zanchetta J, Libanati C, Siddhanti S, Christiansen C; FREEDOM Trial. Denosumab for prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. NEJM. August 20, 2009;361(8):756-765. |
135 |
104 |
2007 |
Kanis JA, Oden A, Johnell O, Johansson H, De Laet C, Brown J, Burckhardt P, Cooper C, Christiansen C, Cummings S, Eisman JA, Fujiwara S, Glüer C, Goltzman D, Hans D, Krieg M-A, La Croix A, McCloskey E, Mellstrom D, Melton LJ, Pols H, Reeve J, Sanders K, Schott A-M, Silman A, Torgerson D, van Staa T, Watts NB, Yoshimura N. The use of clinical risk factors enhances the performance of BMD in the prediction of hip and osteoporotic fractures in men and women. Osteoporos Int. August 2007;18(8):1033-1046. |
66 |
41 |
2011 |
Cooper C, Cole ZA, Holroyd CR, Earl SC, Harvey NC, Dennison EM, Melton LJ, Cummings SR, Kanis JA; IOF CSA Working Group on Fracture Epidemiology. Secular trends in the incidence of hip and other osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int. May 2011;22(5):1277-1288. |
26 |
21 |
2020 |
Cummings SR, McCulloch C. Explanations for the difference in rates of cardiovascular events in a trial of alendronate and romosozumab. Osteoporos Int. June 2020;31(6):1019-1021. |
2 |
2 |
2020 |
Cummings SR, Eastell R. Stop (mis)classifying fractures as high- or low-trauma or as fragility fractures. Osteoporos Int. June 2020;31(6):1023-1024. |
7 |
5 |
2021 |
Cummings SR, Eastell R. Authors’ response to KD Stathopoulos regarding “stop (mis)classifying fractures as high or low trauma or as fragility fractures”. Osteoporos Int. April 2021;32(4):781-781. |
0 |
0 |
2021 |
Burden AM, Tanaka Y, Xu L, Ha Y-C, McCloskey E, Cummings SR, Glüer CC. Osteoporosis case ascertainment strategies in European and Asian countries: a comparative review. Osteoporos Int. May 2021;32(5):817-829. |
0 |
0 |