With obesity becoming a major health issue in recent years and a topic of interest in vehicle occupant safety, there is a need for detailed descriptions of body fat distribution in order to develop accurate models of the human body. In this study subcutaneous fat measurements were obtained from over 17,000 CT scans using planar distance maps from skin surface locations to the fascial envelope. Measures were taken as a map registered by vertebral level (from T6 down to L5, extended to the sacrum) and body location around the body perimeter. Multivariate regression maps were calculated showing the individual effect of demographics on the subcutaneous layer thickness. Regression coefficients were statistically significant, with results showing the progression of 20 years of age producing a migration of 3mm of fat from mid‐abdominal to lowerabdominal regions and female occupants having thicker subcutaneous regions compared to males by between 6 and 24mm with accumulation peaks near the buttocks and breasts. Each 20kg of added body weight produce regional fat increases between 2 and 14mm across the torso, with a primary peak near the hips and secondary peak near the lower abdomen.
Keywords:
fat, human body, model, obesity, subcutaneous