A system has been developed to detect drops in driver alertness on the basis of steering wheel movements. During a period of system validation, 30 experiments were performed on the driving simulator of the VTI (Sweden). 28 of the experiments led to the same conclusion: the system is capable of discriminating between two different alertness levels. 12 of the experiments ended with dozing off, causing the driver to leave the road; this dozing off could have been prevented by the system if the alarm had been actuated.
These results obtained on simulator were able to be checked in realworld driving conditions by two experiments performed on motorway. Both drivers showed drops in alertness that were detected by the system.