In vitro determination of midfoot motion

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Ouzounian, Tye J.¹; Shereff, Michael J.¹

In vitro determination of midfoot motion

Foot Ankle. December 1989;10(3):140-146

Affiliations

¹Hospital for Joint Diseases, Orthopaedic Institute, 301 East 17th Street, New York, NY 10003
Abstract

Midfoot motion was determined using an in vitro model. Ten fresh-frozen below-the-knee amputation specimens were instrumented by inserting reference pins into each of the bones of the hindfoot, midfoot and metatarsals. Dorsiflexion-planatar flexion and supination-pronation were simulated and the reference pin location in three dimensional space was determined. Comparing the location of the reference pins at each simulated position, motion was determined. Motion occurring through each articulation (dorsiflexion-plantar flexion/supination-pronation) in degrees was: talonavicular (7.0/17.7), calcaneocuboid (2.3/7.3), naviculo-medial cuneiform (5.0/7.3), naviculo-middle cuneiform (5.2/3.5), naviculo-lateral cuneiform (2.6/2.1), medial cuneiform-first metatarsal (3.5/1.5), middle cuneiform-second metatarsal (0.6/1.2), lateral cuneiform-third metatarsal (1.6/2.6), cuboid-fourth metatarsal (9.6/11.1), and cuboid-fifth metatarsal (10.2/9.0).
Links

DOI: 10.1777/107110078901000305

PubMed: 2613125

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