Anatomy of the ankle ligaments:​ a pictorial essay

Golanó, Pau; Vega, Jordi; de Leeuw, Peter A. J.; Malagelada, Francesc; Manzanares, Cristina; Götzens, Víctor; van Dijk, C. Niek

Affiliations

¹Laboratory of Arthroscopic and Surgical Anatomy, Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics (Human Anatomy Unit), University of Barcelona, c/Feixa Llarga s/n (Campus Bellvitge), 08907 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain

²Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics (Human Anatomy Unit), University of Barcelona, c/Feixa Llarga s/n (Campus Bellvitge), 08907 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain

³Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Hospital Asepeyo San Cugat, Avenida Alcalde Barnils 54-56, 08174 San Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain

⁴Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, PO Box 22700, 1100 DE Amsterdam, The Netherlands

⁵Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Hospital de Mataró, Carretera de Cirera s/n, 08304 Mataró, Barcelona, Spain

Abstract and keywords

Understanding the anatomy of the ankle ligaments is important for correct diagnosis and treatment. Ankle ligament injury is the most frequent cause of acute ankle pain. Chronic ankle pain often finds its cause in laxity of one of the ankle ligaments. In this pictorial essay, the ligaments around the ankle are grouped, depending on their anatomic orientation, and each of the ankle ligaments is discussed in detail.

Keywords: Ankle anatomy; Lateral collateral ligament; Medial collateral ligament; Ankle impingement; Ankle sprain

Links

DOI: 10.1007/s00167-010-1100-x

PubMed: 20309522

PubMedCentral: PMC2855022

WoS: 000276722900002

History

Received: 2010-02-13

Accepted: 2010-02-16

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Cited By (10)

Year	Entry
2014	Randelli P, Menon A, Ragone V, Baron D, Bonasia DE, Carmont MR, Compagnoni R, Hantes M, Hulet C, Järvelä T, Karahan M, Kerkhoffs G, Pineau V, Reurink G, Rochcongar G, Rossi R, Siebold R, Spennacchio P, Suomalainen P, Cabitza P, Banfi G. Lower limb. In: Zaffagnini S, Becker R, Kerkhoffs GMMJ, Mendes JE, van Dijk CN, eds. ESSKA Instructional Course Lecture Book. Heidelber, Germany: Springer; 2014:233-272.
2017	Smolen C, Quenneville CE. A finite element model of the foot/ankle to evaluate injury risk in various postures. Ann Biomed Eng. August 2017;45(8):1993-2008.
2022	Peiffer M, Burssens A, De Mits S, Heintz T, Van Waeyenberge M, Buedts K, Victor J, Audenaert E. Statistical shape model-based tibiofibular assessment of syndesmotic ankle lesions using weight-bearing CT. J Orthop Res. December 2022;40(12):2873-2884.
2011	Dawe EJC, Davis J. Anatomy and biomechanics of the foot and ankle. Orthop Trauma. August 2011;25(4):279-286.
2022	Young KL, Morris B, Herda TJ. The role of strength and conditioning in the prevention and treatment of chronic lateral ankle instability. Strength Cond J. April 2022;44(2):61-75.
2016	Ha CWS. A Subject-Specific Computational Model to Investigate an Ankle Inversion Ligamentous Sprain Injury and Evaluate the Intelligent Anti-Sprain System [PhD thesis]. The Chinese University of Hong Kong; October 2016.
2015	Smolen C. Evaluation of the Load Path Through the Foot/ankle Complex in Various Postures Through Cadaveric and Finite Element Model Testing [Master's thesis]. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University; September 2015.
2015	Button KD. Biomechanical Response of the Ankle to Excessive External Rotation [PhD thesis]. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University; 2015.
2017	Mait AR. Syndesmotic Ankle Sprains in Large Males [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; August 2017.
2020	Ceritano DW. Sex-Based Differences in Calcaneal Injury Tolerances Under High-Rate Loading [Master's thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; May 22, 2020.