Elasticity of articular cartilage:​ effect of ions and viscous solutions

Sokoloff, Leon

Affiliations

¹Laboratory of Experimental Pathology, National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases, Bethesda 14, Maryland

Abstract

The deformability of articular cartilage is increased by cations, more so by polyvalent than monovalent ones. Trivalent cations also depress elastic recovery. Failure of viscous solutions to alter the elastic behavior suggests ultrafiltration by cartilage as a possible mechanism in synovial lubrication.

Links

DOI: 10.1126/science.141.3585.1055

PubMed: 14043349

WoS: A19633051C00218

History

Accepted: 1963-07-12

Cited Works (2)

Year	Entry
1963	Elmore SM, Sokoloff L, Norris G, Carmeci P. Nature of “imperfect” elasticity of articular cartilage. J Appl Physiol. 1963;18(2):393-396.
1962	McCutchen CW. The frictional properties of animal joints. Wear. January–February 1962;5(1):1-17.

Cited By (32)

Year	Entry
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1970	Kempson GE. Mechanical Properties of Human Articular Cartilage [PhD thesis]. Imperial College London; March 1970.
2015	Genemaras AA. Early Detection and Intervention Strategies for Acute Cartilage Injury After Intact Joint Impact: In-Vitro Porcine Knee Model [PhD thesis]. University of Miami; August 2015.
1983	Eisenberg SR. Nonequilibrium Electromechanical Interactions in Cartilage: Swelling and Electrokinetics Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; February 1983.
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2016	Young WT. Cartilage Stress Relaxation Induced by Intra-Tissue Transport of Cationic Nanoparticles: Implications for Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis Drug Delivery [Master's thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; June 2016.
1985	Kwan MK-W. A Finite Deformation Theory for Nonlinearly Permeable Cartilage and Other Soft Hydrated Connective Tissues and Rheological Study of Cartilage Proteoglycans [PhD thesis]. Troy, NY: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; December 1985.
2008	Moss IL. Modified-Hyaluronan and Elastin-Like Polypeptide Composite Material for Tissue Engineering of the Nucleus Pulposus [Master's thesis]. University of Toronto; 2008.
2009	Forman J. The Structural Characteristics of the Costal Cartilage: The Roles of Calcification and the Perichondrium, and the Representation of the Costal Cartilage in Finite Element Models of the Human Body [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; August 2009.