Hip fractures:​ the role of muscle contraction or intrinsic forces in the causation of fractures of the femoral neck

Smith, L. D.<sup>1</sup>

Affiliations

¹Laboratory of the Engineering School of Marquette University, Milwaukee

Links

DOI: 10.2106/00004623-195335020-00009

PubMed: 13052609

WoS: A1953UF14400009

Cited By (17)

Year	Entry
2015	King AI. Introduction to and applications of injury biomechanics. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:1-31.
1964	Alffram P-A. An epidemiologic study of cervical and trochanteric fractures of the femur in an urban population analysis of 1,664 cases with special reference to etiologic factors. Acta Orthop Scand. 1964;35(suppl 65):1-109.
1994	Courtney AC, Wachtel EF, Myers ER, Hayes WC. Effects of loading rate on strength of the proximal femur. Calcif Tiss Int. 1994;55(1):53-58.
1996	Pinilla TP, Boardman KC, Bouxsein ML, Myers ER, Hayes WC. Impact direction from a fall influences the failure load of the proximal femur as much as age-related bone loss. Calcif Tiss Int. April 1996;58(4):231-235.
2004	Doblaré M, García JM, Gomez MJ. Modelling bone tissue fracture and healing: a review. Eng Fract Mech. September 2004;71(13-14):1809-1840.
1991	Lotz JC, Cheal EJ, Hayes WC. Fracture prediction for the proximal femur using finite element models, I: linear analysis. J Biomech Eng. 1991;113(4):353-360.
1991	Robinovitch SN, Hayes WC, McMahon TA. Prediction of femoral impact forces in falls on the hip. J Biomech Eng. November 1991;113(4):366-374.
1996	Yang KH, Shen K-L, Demetropoulos CK, King AI, Kolodziej P, Levine RS, Fitzgerald RH Jr. The relationship between loading conditions and fracture patterns of the proximal femur. J Biomech Eng. November 1996;118(4):575-578.
1990	Lotz JC, Hayes WC. The use of quantitative computed tomography to estimate risk of fracture of the hip from falls. J Bone Joint Surg. June 1990;72A(5):689-700.
1987	Hedlund R, Lindgren U. Trauma type, age, and gender as determinants of hip fracture. J Orthop Res. 1987;5(2):242-246.
1993	Lauritzen JB, Petersen MM, Lund B. Effect of external hip protectors on hip fractures. Lancet. January 2, 1993;341(8836):11-13.
1995	Lotz JC, Cheal EJ, Hayes WC. Stress distributions within the proximal femur during gait and falls: implications for osteoporotic fracture. Osteoporos Int. July 1995;5(3):252-261.
1994	Courtney AC. Mechanical Properties of the Proximal Femur: Changes With Age [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University; May 1994.
1988	Lotz JC. Hip Fracture Risk Predictions by X-Ray Computed Tomography [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; August 1988.
1996	Ford CM. Failure of the Human Proximal Femur: Material and Structural Perspectives [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; September 1996.
1996	Keyak JH. Prediction of Femoral Strength Using Automated Finite Element Modeling [PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; 1996.
2010	Anderson DE. An Examination of Age-Related Differences in Lower Extremity Joint Torques and Strains in the Proximal Femur During Gait [PhD thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; March 26, 2010.