Strain measurement in the medial collateral ligament of the human knee: an autopsy study

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Arms, Steven¹; Boyle, John¹; Johnson, Robert¹; Pope, Malcolm¹

Strain measurement in the medial collateral ligament of the human knee: an autopsy study

J Biomech. 1983;16(7):491-496

©1983 PErgamon Press Ltd

Affiliations

¹Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, U.S.A.
Abstract

A strain transducer was developed which employs a magnetic field sensing device to detect linear displacement. The transducer was attached to the medial collateral ligament (MCL) of human autopsy specimens, minimally influencing their physiologic behavior. A strain ‘map’ of the MCL as a function of knee flexion (full extension to 120°) both with and without abduction force was obtained. Our investigation revealed consistent differences in the strain patterns between proximal, middle and distal segments of the anterior and posterior borders of the MCL. Anatomic variations in the pattern of collagen fibers within the MCL, interactions between posterior oblique capsular fibers and the MCL, and the skeletal configuration may account for these varied strain patterns.
Links

DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(83)90063-5

PubMed: 6619166

WoS: A1983RE56900005
History

Received: 1982-01-18

Revised: 1982-10-07

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Cited By (28)

Year	Entry
1997	Shrive NG. Soft tissue strain measurement. In: Orr JF, Shelton JC, eds. Optical Measurement Methods in Biomechanics. New York, NY: Chapman & Hall; 1997:154-172.
2002	Bose D, Sanghavi P, Kerrigan JR, Madeley NJ, Bhalla KS, Crandall JR. Material characterization of ligaments using non-contact strain measurement and digitization. In: Proceedings of the 30th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. November 2002; Ponte Vedra Beach, FL.183-194.
1990	Colville MR, Marder RA, Boyle JJ, Zarins B. Strain measurement in lateral ankle ligaments. Am J Sports Med. March 1990;18(2):196-200.
2001	Provenzano P, Lakes R, Keenan T, Vanderby R Jr. Nonlinear ligament viscoelasticity. Ann Biomed Eng. October 2001;29(10):908-914.
2001	Gardiner JC, Weiss JA, Rosenberg TD. Strain in the human medial collateral ligament during valgus loading of the knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res. October 2001;391:266-274.
2001	Weiss JA, Gardiner JC. Computational modeling of ligament mechanics. Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 2001;29(3):303-371.
1994	Derwin KA, Soslowsky LJ, Green WDK, Elder SH. A new optical system for the determination of deformations and strains: calibration characteristics and experimental results. J Biomech. October 1994;27(10):1277-1285.
1996	Hull ML, Berns GS, Varmat H, Patterson HA. Strain in the medial collateral ligament of the human knee under single and combined loads. J Biomech. February 1996;29(2):199-206.
2003	Gardiner JC, Weiss JA. Subject-specific finite element analysis of the human medial collateral ligament during valgus knee loading. J Orthop Res. 2003;21(6):1098-1106.
2005	Weiss JA, Gardiner JC, Ellis BJ, Lujan TJ, Phatak NS. Three-dimensional finite element modeling of ligaments: technical aspects. Med Eng Phys. December 2005;27(10):845-861.
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2023	Andreassen TE. Digital Twins of the Living Knee: From Measurements to Model [PhD thesis]. University of Denver; November 2023.
1993	Best TM. A Biomechanical Study of Skeletal Muscle Strain Injuries [PhD thesis]. Duke University; 1993.
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2005	Mesfar W. Biomécanique du genou humain en flexion sous les activités musculaires: Modélisation par la méthode des éléments finis [PhD thesis]. École polytechnique de Montréal; December 2005.
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1988	Lam T. The Mechanical Properties of the Maturing Medial Collateral Ligament [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; March 1988.
1989	Vermeulen SO. Three-Dimensional Computer Models for the Biomechanical Analysis of Surface Slopes [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; August 1989.
1999	Young D. Quantification of Patellar Tendon Biomechanical Properties: In Vitro and in Situ [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; January 1999.
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1995	Hsieh Y-F. Tibiofemoral and Patellofemoral Mechanics in the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructed Knee [PhD thesis]. University of Illinois at Chicago; 1995.
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2002	Gardiner JC. Computational Modeling of Ligament Mechanics [PhD thesis]. University of Utah; May 2002.
1994	Ziegler JM. A Dynamic Computational Model of the Human Knee Joint With Implementation in Two Optimal Control Models [PhD thesis]. University of Texas at Austin; August 1994.
2013	Kiapour A. Non-Contact ACL Injuries During Landing: Risk Factors and Mechanisms [PhD thesis]. University of Toledo; August 2013.
2005	Kobayashi H. Application of Acoustoelasticity to Nearly Incompressible Materials (rubber, Biological Tissues) [PhD thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Madison; 2005.