Ligament strain in the human knee joint

Edwards, R. G.; Lafferty, J. F.; Lange, K. O.

Affiliations

¹Wenner-Gren Research Laboratory, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky.

Abstract

The kinematics of the human knee joint and the strain of the ligaments as a function of flexion are determined analytically and experimentally. The experimental results were obtained in 13 tests of four knee joints in which the strain in each of the two collateral and two cruciate ligaments was measured with mercury strain gauges while the tibia was rotated through a flexion angle of 130 deg. The values of the relative ligament strain obtained from the analytical model are in good agreement with the experimental results.

Links

DOI: 10.1115/1.3424920

WoS: A1970F815000016

History

Received: 1969-08-01

Cited Works (2)

Year	Entry
1941	Brantigan OC, Voshell AF. The mechanics of the ligaments and menisci of the knee joint. J Bone Joint Surg. January 1941;23(1):44-66.
1968	Viidik A. A rheological model for uncalcified parallel-fibred collagenous tissue. J Biomech. January 1968;1(1):3-11.

Cited By (16)

Year	Entry
1990	Butler DL, Guan Y. Biomechanics of the anterior cruciate ligament and its replacements. In: Mow VC, Ratcliffe A, Woo SL-Y, eds. Biomechanics of Diarthrodial Joints. Vol 1. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1990:105-154.
2002	Bose D, Sanghavi P, Kerrigan JR, Madeley NJ, Bhalla KS, Crandall JR. Material characterization of ligaments using non-contact strain measurement and digitization. In: Proceedings of the 30th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. November 2002; Ponte Vedra Beach, FL.183-194.
2001	Weiss JA, Gardiner JC. Computational modeling of ligament mechanics. Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 2001;29(3):303-371.
1988	Siegler S, Block J, Schenck CD. The mechanical characteristics of the collateral ligaments of the human ankle joint. Foot Ankle. April 1988;8(5):234-242.
1973	Wang C-J, Walker PS, Wolf B. The effects of flexion and rotation on the length patterns of the ligaments of the knee. J Biomech. November 1973;6(6):587-596.
1976	Crowninshield R, Pope MH, Johnson RJ. An analytical model of the knee. J Biomech. 1976;9(6):397-405.
1983	Arms S, Boyle J, Johnson R, Pope M. Strain measurement in the medial collateral ligament of the human knee: an autopsy study. J Biomech. 1983;16(7):491-496.
1992	Neumann P, Keller TS, Ekström L, Perry L, Hansson TH, Spengler DM. Mechanical properties of the human lumbar anterior longitudinal ligament. J Biomech. 1992;25(10):1185-1194.
1994	Derwin KA, Soslowsky LJ, Green WDK, Elder SH. A new optical system for the determination of deformations and strains: calibration characteristics and experimental results. J Biomech. October 1994;27(10):1277-1285.
1996	Hull ML, Berns GS, Varmat H, Patterson HA. Strain in the medial collateral ligament of the human knee under single and combined loads. J Biomech. February 1996;29(2):199-206.
1998	Beynnon BD, Fleming BC. Anterior cruciate ligament strain in-vivo: a review of previous work. J Biomech. June 1998;31(6):519-525.
1998	Puso MA, Weiss JA. Finite element implementation of anisotropic quasi-linear viscoelasticity using a discrete spectrum approximation. J Biomech Eng. February 1998;120(1):62-70.
1999	Bull AMJ. Measurement and Computer Simulation of Knee Kinematics [PhD thesis]. Imperial College London; 1999.
1998	Piazza SJ. Simulation-Based Design of Total Knee Replacements [PhD thesis]. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University; December 1998.
1989	Read L. A Two-Dimensional Knee Joint Model Applied to Landing Movements in Alpine Skiing [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 1989.
2002	Gardiner JC. Computational Modeling of Ligament Mechanics [PhD thesis]. University of Utah; May 2002.