Lower neck injury criteria from post‐mortem human subject tests using an injury mechanism approach

Yoganandan, Narayan; Pintar, Frank A.; Chirvi, Sajal; Chancey, Valeta Carol; McEntire, B. Joseph

Affiliations

¹Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA

²US Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory, Alabama, USA

Links

URL: http://www.ircobi.org/wordpress/downloads/irc16/pdf-files/27.pdf

Cited Works (9)

Year	Entry
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2010	Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Maiman DJ. Lower cervical spine loading in frontal sled tests using inverse dynamics: potential applications for lower neck injury criteria. Stapp Car Crash J. 2010;54:133-166. SAE 2010-22-0008.
1998	Kleinberger M, Sun E, Eppinger R, Kuppa S, Saul R. Development of Improved Injury Criteria for the Assessment of Advanced Automotive Restraint Systems. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA); September 1998.
2000	Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Stemper BD, Schlick MB, Philippens M, Wisman J. Biomechanics of human occupants in simulated rear crashes: documentation of neck injuries and comparison of injury criteria. Stapp Car Crash J. 2000;44:189-204. SAE 2000-01-SC14.
1984	Prasad P, Daniel RP. A biomechanical analysis of head, neck, and torso injuries to child surrogates due to sudden torso acceleration. In: Proceedings of the 28th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 6-7, 1984; Chicago, IL. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:25-40. SAE 841656.
1998	Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Eppinger RH. Response and tolerance of the human forearm to impact loading. In: Proceedings of the 42nd Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 2-4, 1998; Tempa, AZ. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:65-74. SAE 983149.
2005	Muñoz D, Mansilla A, López-Valdés F, Martín R. A study of current neck injury criteria used for whiplash analysis: proposal of a new criterion involving upper and lower neck load cells. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 6-9, 2005; Washington, DC.
1989	Yoganandan N, Haffner M, Maiman DJ, Nichols H, Pintar FA, Jentzen J, Weinshel SS, Larson SJ, Sances A Jr. Epidemiology and injury biomechanics of motor vehicle related trauma to the human spine. In: Proceedings of the 33rd Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 4-6, 1989; Washington, DC. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:223-242. SAE 892438.