On the relationship between whole-body vibration exposure and spinal health risk

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Seidel, Helmut¹

On the relationship between whole-body vibration exposure and spinal health risk

Ind Health. July 2005;43(3):361-377

Affiliations

¹Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (FIOSH)
Abstract and keywords

A conceptual framework provides the possibility to identify factors determining the effects of whole-body vibration (WBV) on the spine and the internal stress-strain relationships. Epidemiological studies were critically evaluated with respect to their significance for the derivation of quantitative exposure-effect relationships. The approach of deriving such relationships from a comparison with self-generated accelerations during daily activities was considered as unsuited. Trunk muscle activity and control with apparently identical accelerations of body parts during self-generated and forced motions differ widely. Simple biodynamic models coupled with experimental in vivo and in vitro data permitted a preliminary deduction of quantitative relationships between WBV and spinal health with the consideration of individual factors and exposure conditions. Examples of anatomy-based verified finite element models and their application are provided. Such models are considered as a very promising instrument. They can be used to assess quantitatively preventive measures and design. Future research needs concern the examination of (1) the nonlinearity of biodynamics, (2) the effects of WBV in x- and y-axes, (3) the strength of the spine for shear, (4) the contact parameters between the seat and man, (5) the significance of postures and muscle activity, and (6) material properties of spinal structures.

Keywords: Epidemiology, Posture, Self-generated Vibration, Model, Seat, Anthropometry, Assessment
Links

DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.43.361

PubMed: 16100914

WoS: 000230828900002
History

Received: 2005-02-01

Accepted: 2005-03-29

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Cited By (24)

Year	Entry
2013	Eger TR, Kociolek AM, Dickey JP. Comparing health risks to load-haul-dump vehicle operators exposed to whole-body vibration using EU Directive 2002/44EC, ISO 2631-1 and ISO 2631-5. Minerals. 2013;3(1):16-35.
2008	Jetzer T. Lumbar spine pathology from whole-body vibration in truck drivers. In: Proceedings of the 2nd American Conference on Human Vibration. June 4-6, 2008; Chicago, IL.87-88.
2012	Harnish C, Eger T, Godwin A, Dickey JP. Examining the impact of non-neutral sitting postures on vibration transmissibility from seat to head. In: Proceedings of the 4th American Conference on Human Vibration. June 13-15, 2012; Farmington, CT.62-63.
2012	Johanning E. Vibration containing multiple shocks: an occupational health perspective regarding ISO 2631 part 5 (2004) and alternative risk assessments. In: Proceedings of the 4th American Conference on Human Vibration. June 13-15, 2012; Farmington, CT.91-92.
2014	Johanning E. Whole-body vibration injury claims and prevention in occupational medicine: an international comparison. In: Proceedings of the 5th American Conference on Human Vibration. June 10-13, 2014; Guelph, ON.42-43.
2018	Goggins K, Tarabini M, Lievers B, Eger T. Resonant frequency identification at 24 loations on the foot when standing in a natural upright position during vertical vibration exposure. In: Proceedings of the 7th American Conference on Human Vibration. June 13-15, 2018; Seattle, WA.52-53.
2009	Morgan LJ, Mansfield NJ. Muscular fatigue and subjective discomfort when exposed to trunk rotation and whole-body vibration. In: 4th International Conference on Whole Body Vibration (WBV2009). June 2-4, 2009; Montreal, QC.19-20.
2009	Hofmann J, Pankoke S, Hinz B, Menzel G. Spinal forces estimation for different operating conditions and operators. In: 4th International Conference on Whole Body Vibration (WBV2009). June 2-4, 2009; Montreal, QC.57-58.
2009	Guo L-X, Li J-L, Zhang Y-M. Influence of whole body vibration on intervertebral discs and ligaments of human spine. In: 4th International Conference on Whole Body Vibration (WBV2009). June 2-4, 2009; Montreal, QC.77-78.
2009	Eger T, Harnish C, Oliver M, Dickey J. Predited health risks associated with vibration exposure in the steel making industry. In: 4th International Conference on Whole Body Vibration (WBV2009). June 2-4, 2009; Montreal, QC.113-114.
2017	Goggins K, Tarabini M, Corti F, Lievers B, Eger T. Resonant frequency identification at the foot when standing in a natural upright position during vertical vibration exposure. In: 6th International Conference on Whole Body Vibration (WBV2017). June 19-21, 2017; Gothenburg, Sweden.85-86.
2015	Tarabini M, Saggin B, Scaccabarozzi D. Whole-body vibration exposure in sport: four relevant cases. Ergonomics. 2015;58(7):1143-1150.
2008	Eger T, Stevenson J, Boileau P-É, Salmoni A; VibRG. Predictions of health risks associated with the operation of load-haul-dump mining vehicles, I: analysis of whole-body vibration exposure using ISO 2631-1 and ISO-2631-5 standards. Int J Ind Ergon. 2008;38(9-10):726-738.
2008	Salmoni AW, Cann AP, Gillin EK, Eger TR. Case studies in whole-body vibration assessment in the transportation industry: challenges in the field. Int J Ind Ergon. 2008;38(9-10):783-791.
2011	Eger T, Stevenson JM, Grenier S, Boileau P-É, Smets MP. Influence of vehicle size, haulage capacity and ride control on vibration exposure and predicted health risks for LHD vehicle operators. J Low Freq Noise Vib Act Control. March 2011;30(1):45-62.
2016	Ji X, Eger TR, Dickey JP. Optimizing seat selection for LHDs in the underground mining environment. J S Afr Inst Min Metall. August 2016;116(8):785-792.
2014	Eger T, Thompson A, Leduc M, Krajnak K, Goggins K, Godwin A, House R. Vibration induced white-feet: overview and field study of vibration exposure and reported symptoms in workers. Work. 2014;47(1):101-110.
2011	Madakashira-Pranesh A. Experimental and Analytical Study of Transmission of Whole-Body Vibration to Segments of the Seated Human Body [PhD thesis]. Concordia University; March 2011.
2017	Schmidt AL. Assessing the Injury Tolerance of the Human Spine [PhD thesis]. Duke University; 2017.
2013	Singh P. Evaluation of Foot-Transmitted Vibration and Transmissibility Characteristics of Mining Boots and Insoles [Master's thesis]. Sudbury, Ontario: Laurentian University; 2013.
2016	Killen W. Evaluation of a Vibration Measurement Tool as Part of a Whole-Body Vibration Management Program in Underground Hard-Rock Mining [Master's thesis]. Sudbury, ON: Laurentian University; 2016.
2019	Goggins KA. Measuring and Modelling Human Response to Foot-Transmitted Vibration Exposure [PhD thesis]. Sudbury, ON: Laurentian University; 2019.
2007	Bazrgari B. Biodynamic of the Human Spine [PhD thesis]. École polytechnique de Montréal; February 2007.
2015	Ji X. Evaluation of Suspension Seats Under Multi-Axis Vibration Excitations: A Neural Net Model Approach to Seat Selection [PhD thesis]. University of Western Ontario; 2015.