The cause and nature of head injuries sustained by pedestrians

Ashton, S. J.<sup>1</sup>

Affiliations

¹Department of Transportation and Environmental Planning, University of Birmingham United Kingdom

Cited Works (4)

Year	Entry
1974	Ashton SJ, Hayes HRM, Mackay GM. Child pedestrian injuries. In: Proceedings of the International Meeting on the Biomechanics of Trauma in Children. September 17-19, 1974; Lyon, France.159-170.
1966	Robertson JS, McLean AJ, Ryan GA. Traffic Accidents in Adelaide, South Australia. Melbourne, Australia: Ware Publishing Pty. Ltd., Ramsay; July 1966. Australian Road Research Board Special Report 1.
1974	Kühnel A. Vehicle-pedestrian collision experiments with the use of a moving dummy. In: 18th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 12-14, 1974; Toronto, ON.223-245.
1974	States JD, Huelke DF, Hames LN. 1974 AMA-SAE-AAAM revision of the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS). In: 18th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 12-14, 1974; Toronto, ON.479-505.

Cited By (15)

Year	Entry
2007	Ivarsson BJ, Crandall JR, Burke C, Stadter G, Grabowski J, Fakhry S, Fredriksson R, Nentwich M. Pedestrian head impact: what determines the likelihood and wrap around distance? In: Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 18-21, 2007; Lyon, France.
2007	Fredriksson R, Flink E, Boström O, Backman K. Injury mitigation in SUV-to-pedestrian impacts. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 18-21, 2007; Lyon, France.
1976	Harris J. Research and development towards improved protection for pedestrians struck by cars. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). October 12-15, 1976; Washington, D.C.724-734.
1976	Fowler JE, Axford RK, Butterfield KR. Computer simulation of the pedestrian impact: development of the contact model. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). October 12-15, 1976; Washington, D.C.734-748.
1982	European Experimental Vehicle Committee. Pedestrian injury accidents. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). November 1-4, 1982; Kyoto, Japan.638-671.
1976	Ashton SJ, Pedder JB, Mackay GM. A review of riders and pedestrians in traffic collisions. In: Proceedings of the 1976 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 7-8, 1976; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.129-171.
1976	Grattan E, Hobbs JA, Keigan ME. Anatomical sites and severities of injury in unprotected road users. In: Proceedings of the 1976 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 7-8, 1976; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.182-199.
1976	Stcherbatcheff G, Duclos P, Tarriere C, Got C, Patel A. Kinematics of a pedestrian and a two-wheeler impacted by the front of a car. In: Proceedings of the 1976 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 7-8, 1976; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.311-321.
1976	Stürtz G, Suren EG. Kinematic of real pedestrian and two-wheel rider accidents and special aspects of the pedestrian accident. In: Proceedings of the 1976 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 7-8, 1976; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.1-23.
1976	Thomas C, Stcherbatcheff G, Duclos P, Tarriere C, Foret-Bruno JY, Got C, Patel A. A synthesis of data from a multi-purpose survey on pedestrian accidents. In: Proceedings of the 1976 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 7-8, 1976; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.351-361.
2001	Otte D, Pohlemann T. Analysis and load assessment of secondary impact to adult pedestrians after car collisions on roads. In: Proceedings of the 2001 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. October 10-12, 2001; Isle of Man, UK.
2005	Otte D, Haasper C. Technical parameters and mechanisms for the injury risk of the knee joint of vulnerable road users impacted by cars in road traffic accidents. In: Proceedings of the 2005 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 21-23, 2005; Prague, Czech Republic.281-297.
2017	Gupta A, Alvarez F, Daniel T, Larner D. Investigating the use of adhesively‐coated external airbag to reduce post‐impact kinematics. In: Proceedings of the 2017 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 13-15, 2017; Antwerp, Belgium.363-372.
1978	Ashton SJ. Pedestrian Injuries and the Car Exterior [PhD thesis]. Birmingham, England: University of Birmingham; February 1978.
2020	Shang S. Pedestrian Whole Body Ground Contact Mechanisms and Head Injury Assessment Following Vehicle Impact [PhD thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; April 2020.