Center of gravity and moments of inertia of human heads

Beier, G.; Schuller, E.; Schuck, M.; Ewing, C. L.; Becker, E. D.; Thomas, D. J.

Year	Entry
2011	Barker DJ, Albery C. Neck Fatigue and Comfort Effects Due to the Extended Wear of Law Enforcement Representative Head-Borne Personal Protective Equipment. Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD: Development And Engineering Command, U.S. Army Research, Chemical Biological Center, Edgewood; July 2011. Report No. ECBC-TR-825.
1983	Robbins DH. Anthropometric Specifications for Mid-Sized Male Dummy, Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Traffic Research Institute (UMTRI); December 1983. UMTRI Publication UMTRI-83-53-2.
2010	Roush GC. Finding Cadaveric Human Head Masses and Center of Gravity: A Comparison of Direct Measurement to 3D Modeling [Master's thesis]. Dayton, OH: Wright State University; 2010.
2010	Schmitt K-U, Niederer PF, Muser MH, Walz F. Trauma Biomechanics: Accidental Injury in Traffic and Sports. 2nd ed. Deidelberg, Germany: Springer; 2010.
2000	Bruyere K, Bermond F, Bouquet R, Caire Y, Ramet M, Voïglio E. Human maxilla bone response to 30° oriented impacts and comparison with frontal bone impacts. In: 44th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 2-4, 2000; Chicago, IL.
2003	Albery C, Whitestone JJ. Comparison of cadaveric human head mass properties: mechanical measurement vs. calculation from medical imaging. In: Proceedings of the 31st International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. October 23, 2003; San Diego, CA.157-171.
1986	Morfey CL. Head acceleration tolerance derived from falls into water. In: Proceedings of the 1986 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 2-4, 1986; Zurich, Switzerland.153-164.
1993	de Jager M. Mathematical modelling of the human cervical spine: a survey of the literature. In: Proceedings of the 1993 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 8-10, 1993; Eindhoven, The Netherlands.213-227.
1996	Kallieris D, Rizzetti A, Mattern R, Thunnissen J, Philippens M. Cervical human spine loads during traumatomechanical investigations. In: Proceedings of the 1996 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 11-13, 1996; Dublin, Ireland.89-106.
1997	Ono K, Kaneoka K. Motion analysis of human cervical vertebrae during low speed rear impacts by the simulated sled. In: Proceedings of the 1997 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 24-26, 1997; Hannover, Germany.223-237.
1998	Davidsson J, Deutscher C, Hell W, Linder A, Lövsund P, Svensson MY. Human volunteer kinematics in rear-end sled collisions. In: Proceedings of the 1998 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 16-18, 1998; Göteberg, Sweden.289-301.
1998	Ono K, Kaneoka K, Inami S. Influence of seat properties on human cervical vertebral motion and head/neck/torso kinematics during rear-end impacts. In: Proceedings of the 1998 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 16-18, 1998; Göteberg, Sweden.303-318.
1999	Bermond F, Kallieris D, Mattern R, Ramet M, Bouquet R, Caire Y, Voiglio E. Human face response at an angle to the fore-aft vertical plane impact. In: Proceedings of the 1999 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 23-24, 1999; Sitges, Spain.121-132.
2000	Bertholon N, Robin S, Le-Coz J-Y, Potier P, Lassau J-P, Skalli W. Human head and cervical spine behaviour during low-speed rearend impacts: PMHS sled tests with a rigid seat. In: Proceedings of the 2000 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 20-22, 2000; Montpellier, France.265-289.
2000	Philippens M, Wismans J, Cappon H, Yoganandan N, Pintar F. Whole body kinematics using post mortem human subjects in experimental rear impact. In: Proceedings of the 2000 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 20-22, 2000; Montpellier, France.363-378.
2002	Vezin P, Bruyere-Garnier K, Bermond F. Human response to a frontal sled deceleration. In: Proceedings of the 2002 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 18-20, 2002; Munich, Germany.
2003	Vezin P, Verriest JP. Influence of the impact and restraint conditions on human surrogate head response to a frontal deceleration. In: Proceedings of the 2003 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 25, 2003; Lisbon, Portugal.39-56.
2004	Philippens M, Cappon H, van Ratingen M. Human volunteer head-T1 response for oblique impact conditions. In: Proceedings of the 2004 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 22-24, 2004; Graz, Austria.53-68.
2007	Funk JR, Cormier JM, Bain CE, Guzman H, Bonugli E. An evaluation of various neck injury criteria in vigorous activities. In: Proceedings of the 2007 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 19-21, 2007; Maastricht, The Netherlands.233-248.
2007	Pramudita JA, Ono K, Ejima S, Kaneoka K, Shiina I, Ujihashi S. Head/neck/torso behavior and cervical vertebral motion of human volunteers during low speed rear impact: mini-sled tests with mass production car seat. In: Proceedings of the 2007 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 19-21, 2007; Maastricht, The Netherlands.201-217.
2009	Yoganandan N, Humm J, Pintar F, Gennarelli T. Three-dimensional head physical properties on the accuracy of injury metrics. In: Proceedings of the 2009 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 9-11, 2009; York, UK.323-326.
2013	Ólafsdóttir JM, Östh JKH, Davidsson J, Brolin KB. Passenger kinematics and muscle responses in autonomous braking events with standard and reversible pre‐tensioned restraints. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.602-617.
2014	Sato F, Nakajima T, Ono K, Svensson M, Brolin K, Kaneoka K. Dynamic cervical vertebral motion of female and male volunteers and analysis of its interaction with head/neck/torso behavior during low‐speed rear impact. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 10-12, 2014; Berlin, Germany.227-249.
2016	Kang Y, Stammen J, Moorhouse K, Herriott R, Bolte JH IV. PMHS lower neck load calculation using inverse dynamics with cervical spine kinematics and neck mass properties. In: Proceedings of the 2016 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 14-16, 2016; Malaga, Spain.143-157.
2018	Ghaffari G, Brolin K, Bråse D, Pipkorn B, Svanberg B, Jakobsson L, Davidsson J. Passenger kinematics in lane change and lane change with braking manoeuvres using two belt configurations: standard and reversible pre‐pretensioner. In: Proceedings of the 2018 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 12-14, 2018; Athens, Greece.493-511.
1983	Wismans J, Spenny CH. Performance requirements for mechanical necks in lateral flexion. In: Proceedings of the 27th Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 17-19, 1983; San Diego, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:137-148. SAE 831613.
1986	Bosio AC, Bowman BM. Simulation of head-neck dynamic response in −Gx and +Gy. In: Proceedings of the 30th Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 27-29, 1986; San Diego, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:345-378. SAE 861895.
2000	Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Stemper BD, Schlick MB, Philippens M, Wisman J. Biomechanics of human occupants in simulated rear crashes: documentation of neck injuries and comparison of injury criteria. Stapp Car Crash J. 2000;44:189-204. SAE 2000-01-SC14.
2002	Vezin P, Bruyere-Garnier K, Bermond F, Verriest JP. Comparison of Hybrid III, Thor-α and PMHS response in frontal sled tests. Stapp Car Crash J. 2002;46:1-26. SAE 2002-22-0001.
2010	Loyd AM, Nightingale R, Bass CRD, Mertz HJ, Frush D, Daniel C, Lee C, Marcus JR, Mukundan S, Myers BS. Pediatric head contours and inertial properties for ATD design. Stapp Car Crash J. 2010;54:167-196. SAE 2010-22-0009.
2013	Östh J, Ólafsdóttir JM, Davidsson J, Brolin K. Driver kinematic and muscle responses in braking events with standard and reversible pre-tensioned restraints: validation data for human models. Stapp Car Crash J. November 2013;57:1-41.
2007	McIntosh AS, Kallieris D, Frechede B. Neck injury tolerance under inertial loads in side impacts. Accid Anal Prev. March 2007;39(2):326-333.
2006	Smith SD, Smith JA. Head and helmet biodynamics and tracking performance in vibration environments. Aviat Space Environ Med. April 2006;77(4):388-397.
2009	Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Zhang J, Baisden JL. Physical properties of the human head: mass, center of gravity and moment of inertia. J Biomech. June 19, 2009;42(9):1177-1192.
1999	Ono K, Kaneoka K. Motion analysis of human cervical vertebrae during low-speed rear impacts by the simulated sled. J Crash Prev Injury Control. 1999;1(2):87-99.
2001	Davidsson J, Deutscher C, Hell W, Lövsund P, Svensson MY. Human volunteer kinematics in rear-end sled collisions. J Crash Prev Injury Control. 2001;2(4):319-333.
2011	Dibb AT. Pediatric Head and Neck Dynamic Response: A Computational Study [PhD thesis]. Duke University; 2011.
2011	Loyd AM. Studies of the Human Head from Neonate to Adult: An Inertial, Geometrical and Structural Analysis With Comparisons to the ATD Head [PhD thesis]. Duke University; 2011.
2017	Bonin SJ. Dynamic Response and Residual Helmet Liner Crush Using Cadaver Heads and Standard Headforms [PhD thesis]. University of Miami; May 2017.
1994	Ruan JS. Impact Biomechanics of Head Injury by Mathematical Modeling [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1994.
1995	Zhou C. Finite Element Modeling of Impact Response of an Inhomogeneous Brain [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1995.
2008	Raymond DE. Biomechanics of Blunt Ballistic Temporo-Parietal Head Impact [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; August 2008.
2012	Dawson RM. Comparison of Adult and Pediatric Neck Muscle Strength and Response [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; August 2012.

Year	Entry
1973	Walker LB Jr, Harris EH, Pontius UR. Mass, volume, center of mass, and mass moment of inertia of head and head and neck of human body. In: Proceedings of the 17th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 17-19, 1973; Coronado, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:525-537. SAE 730985.
1972	Becker EB. Measurement of mass distribution parameters of anatomical segments. In: Proceedings of the 16th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 8-10, 1972; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:160-185. SAE 720964.
1969	Clauser CE, McConville JT, Young JW. Weight, Volume, and Center of Mass of Segments of the Human Body. Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio: Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory; August 1969. Report No. AFRL-TR-69-70.