C In this thesis, the optimization of spherical four-bar linkages for the problem of path generation is presented In this problem, a set of points is given, and the linkage whose coupler link contains a point tracing a trajectory, called coupler curve, passing as close as possible to a given set is sought The problem is formulated as a two-layer minimization of the linkage error which is defined as the sum of the distances between the coupler curve and each point of the given set, thereby decoupling the linkage parameters from the configuration variables. Hence, the optimization procedure consists of evaluating a set of input angles. {ψk}m1, defining m linkage configurations, and the linkage parameters independently. This leads to a nonlinear least-square minimization problem with equality constraints The orthogonal-decomposition algorithm, introduced elsewhere, is employed to solve the problem, which allows us to obtain the solution iteratively. Continuation and damping techniques are used in the numerical procedure to ensure convergence and speed up its rate. The optimization scheme is developed on a general basis and can handle the problems of m prescribed points, where m can be any number greater than nine Several design problems are solved by using the method and results are presented in the thesis. In addition to solving the synthesis problem, a novel criterion for mobility analysis of the spherical four-bar linkage was devised and is included in the thesis.
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