Behaviour of restrained dummies and cadavers in frontal impacts

Ramet, M.<sup>1</sup>; Cesari, D.<sup>1</sup>

Affiliations

¹O.N.S.E.R. - Laboratoire des Chocs et de Biomicanique - 109 avenue Salvador Allende 69500 BRON (France)

Cited Works (6)

Year	Entry
1975	Schmidt G, Kallieris D, Barz J, Mattern R, Klaiber J. Neck and thorax tolerance levels of belt-protected occupants in head-on collisions. In: Proceedings of the 19th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 17-19, 1975; San Diego, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:225-257. SAE 751149.
1975	Cromack JR, Ziperman HH. Three-point belt induced injuries: a comparison between laboratory surrogates and real world accident victims. In: Proceedings of the 19th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 17-19, 1975; San Diego, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:1-24. SAE 751141.
1975	Nahum AM, Schneider DC, Kroell CK. Cadaver skeletal response to blunt thoracic impact. In: Proceedings of the 19th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 17-19, 1975; San Diego, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:259-293. SAE 751150.
1976	Eppinger RH. Prediction of thoracic injury using measurable experimental parameters. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). October 12-15, 1976; Washington, D.C.770-780.
1975	Fayon A, Tarriere C, Walfisch G, Got C, Patel A. Thorax of 3-point belt wearers during a crash (experiments with cadavers). In: Proceedings of the 19th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 17-19, 1975; San Diego, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:195-223. SAE 751148.
1975	Patrick LM, Levine RS. Injury to unembalmed belted cadavers in simulated collisions. In: Proceedings of the 19th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 17-19, 1975; San Diego, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:79-115. SAE 751144.

Cited By (14)

Year	Entry
2005	Duma S, Stitzel J, Kemper A, McNally C, Kennedy E, Matsuoka F. Non-censored rib fracture data from dynamic belt loading tests on the human cadaver thorax. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 6-9, 2005; Washington, DC.
2006	Kemper AR, McNally C, Wyatt CL, Duma SM. Controlling boundary conditions and specimen preparation for testing human ribs: effects of periosteum, hydration, and strain gages. In: Proceedings of the 34th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2006.63-78.
2017	Murach MM, Kang Y-S, Stammen J, Moorhouse K, Bolte JH IV, Agnew AM. A preliminary exploration of contribution of the individual rib to dynamic response of the human thorax. In: Proceedings of the 13th Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium. May 21-23, 2017; Columbus, OH.
2003	Stitzel JD, Cormier JM, Barretta JT, Kennedy EA, Smith EP, Rath AL, Duma SM, Matsuoka F. Defining regional variation in the material properties of human rib cortical bone and its effect on fracture prediction. Stapp Car Crash J. 2003;47:243-265. SAE 2003-22-0012.
2005	Kemper AR, McNally C, Kennedy EA, Manoogian SJ, Rath AL, Ng TP, Stitzel JD, Smith EP, Duma SM, Matsuoka F. Material properties of human rib cortical bone from dynamic tension coupon testing. Stapp Car Crash J. 2005;49:199-230. SAE 2005-22-0010.
2007	Kemper AR, McNally C, Pullins CA, Freeman LJ, Duma SM, Rouhana SW. The biomechanics of human ribs: material and structural properties from dynamic tension and bending tests. Stapp Car Crash J. 2007;51:235-273. SAE 2007-22-0011.
2018	Albert DL, Beeman SM, Kemper AR. Assessment of thoracic response and injury risk using the Hybrid III, THOR-M, and post-mortem human surrogates under various restraint conditions in full-scale frontal sled tests. Proceedings of the Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 2018;62:1-65.
2011	Kemper AR, Kennedy EA, McNally C, Manoogian SJ, Stitzel JD, Duma SM. Reducing chest injuries in automobile collisions: rib fracture timing and implications for thoracic injury criteria. Ann Biomed Eng. August 2011;39(8):2141-51.
2017	Murach MM. The Contribution of the Individual Rib to Thoracic Response Under Dynamic Loading Conditions: A Preliminary Hierarchical Approach [Master's thesis]. The Ohio State University; 2017.
2003	Cormier JM. Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Human Ribs [Master's thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; April 22, 2003.
2003	Stitzel JD. The Role of Local Material Properties in Modeling Fracture Tolerance of the Human Thorax [PhD thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; September 19, 2003.
2005	Kemper AR. Material Properties of Human Rib Cortical Bone from Dynamic Tension Coupon Testing [Master's thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; April 22, 2005.
2010	Kemper AR. The Biomechanics of Thoracic Skeletal Response [PhD thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; March 30, 2010.
2018	Albert DL. Biomechanical Responses of Human Surrogates Under Various Frontal Loading Conditions With an Emphasis on Thoracic Response and Injury Tolerance [PhD thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; April 19, 2018.