Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux, and lesser toes

Kitaoka, Harold B.<sup>1</sup>; Alexander, Ian J.<sup>2</sup>; Adelaar, Robert S.<sup>3</sup>; Nunley, James A.<sup>4</sup>; Myerson, Mark S.<sup>1</sup>; Sanders, Melanie<sup>1</sup>

Year	Entry
2001	Elías Calvo R, Martínez Giménez E, Sierra Villafáfila D, Sanz Reig J. Fractura-luxación de Lisfranc: a propósito de 13 casos. Rev Med Cir Pie. 2001;15(1):23-29.
2010	Mulier T, de Haan J, Vriesendorp P, Reynders P. The treatment of Lisfranc injuries: review of current literature. Euro J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2010;36(3):206-216.
2005	Ojeda Castellano JS, Muratore Moreno G, Navarro Navarro R, Carrasco Martínez L, Rodríguez Alvarez JP. Lesiones de la articulación de Lisfranc: Revisión en nuestro medio. Canar Méd Quirúrg. March–April 2005;6:52-62.
2008	Sánchez-Gómez P, Lajara-Marco F, Salinas-Gilabert JE, Lozano-Requena JA. Lisfranc fracture-dislocation: screw vs. K-wire fixation. Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol. 2008;52(3):130-136.
1997	Saxena A. Trauma to Lisfranc's joint: an algorithmic approach. Lower Extremity. 1997;4(2):87-96.
2015	Smodic T, Mechtler R, Weidlinger M, Kristen K-H. Turf Toe: Verletzung des Großzehengrundgelenkes [Turf toe: injury of the hallux metatarsophalangeal joint]. Sports Orthop Trauamatol. March 2015;31(1):4-11.
2008	Pereira CdJ, Espinosa EG, Miranda I, Pereira MB, Canto RSdT. Evaluation of the surgical treatment of lisfranc joint fracture-dislocation. Acta Ortop Bras. 2008;16(2):93-97.
2004	Hintermann B, Valderrabano V, Boss A, Trouillier HH, Dick W. Medial ankle instability: an exploratory, prospective study of fifty-two cases. Am J Sports Med. January 2004;32(1):183-190.
2014	Kösters C, Bockholt S, Müller C, Winter C, Rosenbaum D, Raschke MJ, Ochman S. Comparing the outcomes between Chopart, Lisfranc and multiple metatarsal shaft fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. October 2014;134(10):1397-1404.
2015	Miyamoto W, Takao M, Innami K, Miki S, Matsushita T. Ligament reconstruction with single bone tunnel technique for chronic symptomatic subtle injury of the Lisfranc joint in athletes. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. August 2015;135(8):1063-1070.
2008	John M. Schuberth D, Meagan M. Jennings D, Alex C. Lau M. Arthroscopy-assisted repair of latent syndesmotic instability of the ankle Arthroscopy. August 2008;24(8):868-874.
2005	Thornes B, Shannon F, Guiney A-M, Hession P, Masterson E. Suture-button syndesmosis fixation: accelerated rehabilitation and improved outcomes. Clin Orthop Relat Res. February 2005;431:207-212.
2013	Abdelgaid SM, Salah M, Abdulsalam S, Abdulmalak F. Closed reduction & percutaneous fixation of Lisfranc joints injuries: possibility, technique & results. Clin Res Foot Ankle. 2013;1(2):1000109.
2014	Matar HE, Atkinson HD, Toh EM, Akimau PI, Davies MB. Surgical interventions for treating tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc) fracture dislocations. Cochrane Database Sys Rev. 2014;(7):CD011235.
2015	Lievers WB, Frimenko RE, McCullough KA, Crandall JR, Kent RW. Etiology and biomechanics of midfoot (Lisfranc) injuries in athletes. Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 2015;43(2-3):213-238.
2003	Korres DS, Psicharis IP, Gandaifis N, Papadopoulos EC, Zoubos AB, Nikolopoulos K. Outcome after anatomic reduction and transfixation with kirschner wires of Lisfranc joint injuries. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2003;13(2):85-90.
2001	Harper MC. Delayed reduction and stabilization of the tibiofibular syndesmosis. Foot Ankle Int. January 2001;22(1):15-18.
2001	Richter M, Wippermann B, Krettek C, Schratt HE, Hufner T, Thermann H. Fractures and fracture dislocations of the midfoot: occurrence, causes and long-term results. Foot Ankle Int. 2001;22(5):392-398.
2002	Teng AL, Pinzur MS, Lomasney L, Mahoney L, Harvey R. Functional outcome following anatomic restoration of tarsal-metatarsal fracture dislocation. Foot Ankle Int. 2002;23(10):922-926.
2010	Brin YS, Nyska M, Kish B. Lisfranc injury repair with the TightRope™ device: a short-term case series. Foot Ankle Int. July 2010;31(7):624-627.
2010	Schepers T, Kieboom B, van Diggele P, Patka P, Van Lieshout EMM. Pedobarographic analysis and quality of life after Lisfranc fracture. Foot Ankle Int. 2010;31(10):857-864.
2012	Reinhardt KR, Oh LS, Schottel P, Roberts MM, Levine D. Treatment of Lisfranc fracture-dislocations with primary partial arthrodesis. Foot Ankle Int. January 2012;33(1):50-56.
2015	Abbasian MR, Paradies F, Weber M, Krause F. Temporary internal fixation for ligamentous and osseous Lisfranc injuries: outcome and technical tip. Foot Ankle Int. August 2015;36(8):976-983.
1997	Holbein O, Bauer G, Kinzl K. Displaced fractures of the cuboid: four case reports and review of the literature. Foot Ankle Surg. June 1997;3(2):85-93.
2002	Richter M, Thermann H, Huefner T, Schmidt U, Kretter C. Aetiology, treatment and outcome in Lisfranc joint dislocations and fracture dislocations. Foot Ankle Surg. 2002;8(1):21-32.
2004	Dudko S, Kusz D, Pierzchaa A. Lisfranc injury—fixation with Kirschner wires. Foot Ankle Surg. 2004;10(1):5-8.
2005	Besse J-L, Kasmaoui EH, Lerat J-L, Moyen B. Tarso-metatarsal fracture-dislocation: treatment by percutaneous pinning or open reduction (a report on 17 cases). Foot Ankle Surg. 2005;11(1):17-23.
2010	Karaindros K, Arealis G, Papanikolaou A, Mouratidou A, Siakandaris P. Irreducible Lisfranc dislocation due to the interposition of the tibialis anterior tendon: case report and literature review. Foot Ankle Surg. September 2010;16(3):e68-e71.
2006	Rajapakse B, Edwards A, Hong T. A single surgeon's experience of treatment of Lisfranc joint injuries. Injury. September 2006;37(9):914-921.
2012	Marín-Peña OR, Recio FV, Gómez TS, Garijo RL. Fourteen years follow up after Lisfranc fracture-dislocation: functional and radiological results. Injury. December 2012;43(suppl 2):S79-S82.
2003	Perugia D, Basile A, Battaglia A, Stopponi M, De Simeonibus AUM. Fracture dislocations of Lisfranc’s joint treated with closed reduction and percutaneous fixation. Int Orthop. 2003;27(1):30-35.
2003	O'Connor PA, Yeap S, Noël J, Khayyat G, Kennedy JG, Arivindan S, McGuinness AJ. Lisfranc injuries: patient- and physician-based functional outcomes. Int Orthop. 2003;27(2):98-102.
2010	Stavlas P, Roberts CS, Xypnitos FN, Giannoudis PV. The role of reduction and internal fixation of lisfranc fracture–dislocations: a systematic review of the literature. Int Orthop. 2010;34(8):1083-1091.
1996	Komenda GA, Myerson MS, Biddinger KR. Results of arthrodesis of the tarsometatarsal joints after traumatic injury. J Bone Joint Surg. 1996;78A(11):1665-1676.
2000	Kuo RS, Tejwani NC, DiGiovanni CW, Holt SK, Benirschke SK, Hansen ST Jr, Sangeorzan BJ. Outcome after open reduction and internal fixation of Lisfranc joint injuries. J Bone Joint Surg. November 2000;82A(11):1609-1618.
2004	Nishi H, Takao M, Uchio Y, Yamagami N. Isolated plantar dislocation of the intermediate cuneiform bone: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg. August 2004;86A(8):1772-1777.
1999	Nawoczenski DA, Baumhauer JF, Umberger BR. Relationship between clinical measurements and motion of the first metatarsophalangeal joint during gait. J Bone Joint Surg. 1999;81B(3):370-376.
2004	Bock P, Kristen K-H, Kröner A, Engel A. Hallux valgus and cartilage degeneration in the first metatarsophalangeal joint. J Bone Joint Surg. July 2004;86B(5):669-673.
2006	Ly TV, Coetzee JC. Treatment of primarily ligamentous Lisfranc joint injuries: primary arthrodesis compared with open reduction and internal fixation: a prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg. 2006;88B(3):514-520.
2008	Rammelt S, Schneiders W, Schikore H, Holch M, Heineck J, Zwipp H. Primary open reduction and fixation compared with delayed corrective arthrodesis in the treatment of tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc) fracture dislocation. J Bone Joint Surg. November 2008;90B(11):1499-1506.
2005	Saxena A. Bioabsorbable screws for reduction of Lisfranc’s diastasis in athletes. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2005;44(6):445-449.
2008	Thangarajah T, Giotakis N, Matovu E. Bilateral ankle dislocation without malleolar fracture. J Foot Ankle Surg. September–October 2008;47(5):441-446.
2011	Qamar F, Kadakia A, Venkateswaran B. An anatomical way of treating ankle syndesmotic injuries. J Foot Ankle Surg. November–December 2011;50(6):762-765.
2015	Crates JM, Barber FA, Sanders EJ. Subtle lisfranc subluxation: results of operative and nonoperative treatment. J Foot Ankle Surg. May–June 2015;54(3):350-355.
2019	Song Y-J, Hua Y-H. Similar outcomes at early term after arthroscopic or open repair of chronic ankle instability: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Foot Ankle Surg. March 2019;58(2):312-319.
2023	Stark NE-P, Streamer J, Queen R. Patients with unilateral ankle arthritis have decreased discrete and time-series limb symmetry compared to healthy controls. J Orthop Res. September 2023;41(9):1953-1964.
2012	Ghate SD, Sistla VM, Nemade V, Vibhute D, Shahane SM, Samant AD. Screw and wire fixation for Lisfranc fracture dislocations. J Orthop Surg. 2012;20(2):170-175.
2010	Wikerøy AKB, Høiness PR, Andreassen GS, Hellund JC, Madsen JE. No difference in functional and radiographic results 8.4 years after quadricortical compared with tricortical syndesmosis fixation in ankle fractures. J Orthop Trauma. January 2010;24(1):17-23.
2001	Buoncristiani AM, Manos RE, Mills WJ. Plantar-flexion tarsometatarsal joint injuries in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 2001;21(3):324-327.
2012	Zhang H, Min L, Wang G-L, Huang Q, Liu K, Liu L, Tu C, Pei F-X. Primary open reduction and internal fixation with headless compression screws in the treatment of Chinese patients with acute Lisfranc joint injuries. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. May 2012;72(5):1380-1385.
2005	Ferreira RC, Costa MT, Frizzo GG, Rojas JBM, Lima LRD, Yoo YS, Filho FFDF. Análise do resultado clínico-funcional do tratamento das fraturas-luxações da articulação de Lisfranc = Analysis of clinical and functional results from the treatment of Lisfranc joint fracture-dislocations. Rev Bras Ortop. July 2005;40(7):379-396.
2001	Yuen SP, Yung SW, Wong MK. Open reduction and temporary rigid internal fixation of Lisfranc fracture-dislocations. Singapore Med J. June 2001;42(6):255-258.
2020	Wade F. Improved Methods for Measuring Achilles Tendon Moment Arm Prospectively Applied to Total Ankle Arthroplasty Patients [PhD thesis]. State College, PA: Pennsylvania State University; May 2020.
2005	Valderrabano V. Ankle Osteoarthritis: Biomechanical and Orthopaedic Aspects [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 2005.
2010	Iaquinto JM. The Design and Validation of a Novel Computational Simulation of the Leg for the Investigation of Injury, Disease, and Surgical Treatment [PhD thesis]. Richmond, VA: Virginia Commonwealth University; May 2010.

Year	Entry
1986	Myerson MS, Fisher RT, Burgess AR, Kenzora JE. Fracture dislocations of the tarsometatarsal joints: end results correlated with pathology and treatment. Foot Ankle. 1986;6(5):225-242.
1992	Daly PJ, Kitaoka HB, Chao EYS. Plantar fasciotomy for intractable plantar fasciitis: clinical results and biomechanical evaluation. Foot Ankle. 1992;13(4):188-195.