The use of continuous Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVADs) as a treatment for patients with advanced heart failure has exhibited better clinical outcomes than medical management and first-generation pulsatile pumps. Although these devices improve quality of life, patients still suffer from adverse events after implantation, such as infections, bleeding, hemolysis, and thrombosis. Studies suggest that these complications are due to the non-physiological flow mechanics to which blood is exposed when in contact with the device. Ongoing research focuses on the evaluation of different geometries and pump configurations aiming to develop improved devices. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the proofof-concept of a novel axial-flow LVAD configuration through the assessment of the characteristic performance curves of the pump. The singularity of this design departs fully from the conventional axial pump morphology as the blades are mounted on the outer part of the device, increasing thus, the crosssectional area for blood carriage through the central hollow space. This configuration also opens the possibility of having a fully collapsible pump with a complete minimally-invasive delivery procedure. Using CFTurbo software, the pump geometry was designed at a Design Operating Point (DOP) of pressure rise đ„đ=6.666 x 10Âł Pa [50 mmHg], flow rate Q=5 x 10â5 m sâ»Âł [3 L minâ»Âč], and a rotational speed đ =335.1 rad sâ»Âč [3200 RPM]. Then, two different versions of the pump with similar external diameter OD of 2.5 x 10â»ÂČ m and different blade radial extensions b of 7 x 10â»Âł m (Design A) and 9 x 10â»Âł m (Design B) were created to evaluate particular percentages of flow guided by the blades. Using ANSYS CFX, a Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) simulation was developed to evaluate pressure rise âđ, flow rate đ, high wall shear stress regions, and Reynolds number đ
đ of both pump design variations at rotational speeds đ of 209.4, 335.1, 418.8, 628.3, and 837.7 rad sâ»Âč [200, 3200, 4000,6000, and 8000 RPM]. Lastly, the invitro hydraulic evaluation of Design A was performed in a constructed test-rig and a comparison between experiments and virtual predictions was assessed. Overall the pump provided flow rates of 8.33 x 10â»â¶ m sâ»Âł [0.5 L minâ»Âč] to 5.83 x 10â5 m sâ»Âł [3.5 L minâ»Âč], pressure rises of 6.66 x 102 Pa [5 mmHg] to 5.332 x 10Âł Pa [40 mmHg], and hydraulic efficiencies of 4% to 12% at rotational speeds N= 209.4, 335.1, and 418.8 rad sâ»Âč [2000, 3200, and 4000 RPM]. The novel pump concept can provide circulatory support for patients with heart failure but with reduced pressure rise. Therefore, further design optimization is required to reach optimal physiological pressures for left ventricular assistance âđ of 6.66 x 10Âł Pa [50 mmHg] to 13.33 x 10Âł Pa [100 mmHg]. This feasibility study generates a starting point for future device development.