Recent studies have demonstrated that modification to the extracellular matrix has altered the micromechanical behaviour of collagen fibrils in tendon. However, the effects of matrix modification on the micromechanical properties in the annulus fibrosus are undefined. The present study aimed to assess the impact of glycosaminoglycan loss from the inner annulus on the micromechanical behaviour of collagen fibrils.
Glycosaminoglycan loss was quantified from explants and intact disc specimens either chondroitinase ABC-treated, sham-treated or untreated using the DMMB Assay. Fresh discs were loaded in flexion after treatment, with concurrent confocal imaging to assess changes in the extracellular matrix.
Confocal images revealed no gross morphological differences between the three groups. Analysis of local deflections revealed no significant differences in the micromechanical behaviour of the collagen fibrils.
The present study indicates that the micromechanical behaviour of collagen fibrils in the annulus fibrosus is not overtly influenced by removal of the associated glycosaminoglycans.