A Musculoskeletal Model of the Upper Extremity to Quantify Ligament Contribution to Glenohumeral Stability

Year	Entry
2005	Wu G, van der Helm FCT, Veeger HEJ, Makhsous M, Van Roy P, Anglin C, Nagels J, Karduna AR, McQuade K, Wang X, Werner FW, Buchholz B. ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate systems of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion, II: shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand. J Biomech. May 2005;38(5):981-992.
1992	Bigliani LU, Pollock RG, Soslowsky LJ, Flatow EL, Pawluk RJ, Mow VC. Tensile properties of the inferior glenohumeral ligament. J Orthop Res. March 1992;10(2):187-197.
2005	Holzbaur KRS, Murray WM, Delp SL. A model of the upper extremity for simulating musculoskeletal surgery and analyzing neuromuscular control. Ann Biomed Eng. June 2005;33(6):829-840.
1993	Woo SL-Y, Johnson GA, Smith BA. Mathematical modeling of ligaments and tendons. J Biomech Eng. November 1993;115(4B):468-473.
2015	Saul KR, Hu X, Goehler CM, Vidt ME, Daly M, Velisar A, Murray WM. Benchmarking of dynamic simulation predictions in two software platforms using an upper limb musculoskeletal model. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng. 2015;18(13):1445-1458.
2001	de Groot JH, Brand R. A three-dimensional regression model of the shoulder rhythm. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). November 2001;16(9):735-743.