Artificial Neural Network Models for Analysis of Lumbar Muscle Recruitment During Moderate Static Exertions

Year	Entry
1987	Pedersen DR, Brand RA, Cheng C, Arora JS. Direct comparison of muscle force predictions using linear and nonlinear programming. J Biomech Eng. August 1987;109(3):192-199.
1982	Schultz A, Andersson G, Örtengren R, Haderspeck K, Nachemson A. Loads on the lumbar spine: validation of a biomechanical analysis by measurements of intradiscal pressures and myoelectric signals. J Bone Joint Surg. June 1982;64A(5):713-720.
1986	McGill SM. Partitioning of the L4/L5 Dynamic Moment Into Muscular, Ligamentous and Disc Components for Calculation of Tissue Loads During Lifting [PhD thesis]. University of Waterloo; 1986.
1993	Waters TR, Putz-Anderson V, Garg A, Fine LJ. Revised NIOSH equation for the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks. Ergonomics. July 1993;36(7):749-776.
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1973	Seireg A, Arvikar RJ. A mathematical model for evaluation of forces in lower extremeties of the musculo-skeletal system. J Biomech. May 1973;6(3):313-326.
1992	McGill SM. A myoelectrically based dynamic three-dimensional model to predict loads on lumbar spine tissues during lateral bending. J Biomech. April 1992;25(4):395-414.
1991	McGill SM. Electromyographic activity of the abdominal and low back musculature during the generation of isometric and dynamic axial trunk torque: implications for lumbar mechanics. J Orthop Res. January 1991;9(1):91-103.
1978	Hardt DE. Determining muscle forces in the leg during normal human walking: an application and evaluation of optimization methods. J Biomech Eng. May 1978;100(2):72-78.
1984	Kelsey JL, Githens PB, White AA III, Holford TR, Walter SD, O'Connor T, Ostfeld AM, Weil U, Southwick WO, Calogero JA. An epidemiologic study of lifting and twisting on the job and risk for acute prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc. J Orthop Res. 1984;2(1):61-66.
1981	Crowninshield RD, Brand RA. A physiologically based criterion of muscle force prediction in locomotion. J Biomech. 1981;14(11):793-801.
1984	Dul J, Johnson GE, Shiavi R, Townsend MA. Muscular synergism, II: a minimum-fatigue criterion for load sharing between synergistic muscles. J Biomech. 1984;17(9):675-684.
1992	Thelen DG. A System Identification Approach to Quantifying Lumbar Trunk Loads [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1992.
1982	Schultz AB, Andersson GBJ, Haderspeck K, Örtengren R, Nordin M, Björk R. Analysis and measurement of lumbar trunk loads in tasks involving bends and twists. J Biomech. 1982;15(9):669-675.
1983	Schultz A, Haderspeck K, Warwick D, Portillo D. Use of lumbar trunk muscles in isometric performance of mechanically complex standing tasks. J Orthop Res. 1983;1(1):77-91.
1981	Schultz AB, Andersson GBJ. Analysis of loads on the lumbar spine. Spine. January–February 1981;6(1):76-82.
1985	Olney SJ, Winter DA. Predictions of knee and ankle moments of force in walking from EMG and kinematic data. J Biomech. 1985;18(1):9-20.
1988	Bean JC, Chaffin DB, Schultz AB. Biomechanical model calculation of muscle contraction forces: a double linear programming method. J Biomech. 1988;21(1):59-66.