1Materials Science Division, Alcoa Technical Center, 100 Technical Drive, Alcoa Center, PA 15069-0001, USA
2Center for Mechanical Technology and Automation, University of Aveiro, P-3810 Aveiro, Portugal
3Marc development group, MSC Software Corporation, 260 Sheridan Av., Palo Alto, CA 94306, USA
4Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, 56-1, Shinlim-Dong, Kwanak-Ku, Seoul, 151-742, South Korea
5Rigid Packaging Design and Development, Alcoa Technical Cen
6Deptartment of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, 2241 Engineering Building, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
7POSCO Technical Research Laboratories, 699, Kumho-Dong, Kwangyang-Shi, Cheonam, 545-090, South Korea
8Forming and Machining Platform, Alcoa Technical Center, 100 Technical Drive, Alcoa Center, PA 15069-0001, USA