Microscopic lesions in the brain following head injury

Oppenheimer, D. R.

Affiliations

¹Department of Neuropathology, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford

Links

DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.31.4.299

PubMed: 4176429

PubMedCentral: PMC496365

WoS: A1968B671400001

Cited Works (2)

Year	Entry
1961	Strich SJ. Shearing of nerve fibres as a cause of brain damage due to head injury: a pathological study of twenty cases. Lancet. August 26, 1961;278(7200):443-448.
1956	Strich SJ. Diffuse degeneration of the cerebral white matter in severe dementia following head injury. J Neurol Neutrosurg Psychiatry. August 1956;19(3):163-185.

Cited By (33)

Year	Entry
1989	Adams JH, Doyle D, Ford I, Gennarelli TA, Graham DI, McLellan DR. Diffuse axonal injury in head injury: definition, diagnosis and grading. Histopathology. July 1989;15(1):49-59.
2003	Thompson MD, Irby JW Jr. Recovery from mild head injury in pediatric populations. Semin Pediatr Neurol. June 2003;10(2):130-139.
1995	Blumbergs PC, Scott G, Manavis J, Wainwright H, McLean AJ, Kloeden C, Simpson DA. Topography and quantitation of axonal injury as defined by amyloid precursor protein and the sector scoring method in lateral and occipital head impacts: a preliminary report. In: Proceedings of the 1995 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 13-15, 1995; Brunnen, Switzerland.199-216.
2006	Fijalkowski RJ, Stemper BD, Ellingson BM, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Gennarelli TA. Inducing mild traumatic brain injury in the rodent through coronal plane angular acceleration. In: Proceedings of the 2006 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 20-22, 2006; Madrid, Spain.115-125.
1994	Bandak FA, Eppinger RH. A three-dimensional finite element analysis of the human brain under combined rotational and translational accelerations. In: Proceedings of the 38th Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 31–November 2, 1994; Fort Lauderdale, FL. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:145-163. SAE 942215.
2003	Takhounts EG, Eppinger RH, Campbell JQ, Tannous RE, Power ED, Shook LS. On the development of the SIMon finite element head model. Stapp Car Crash J. 2003;47:107-133. SAE 2003-22-0007.
1984	Kraus JF, Black MA, Hessol N, Ley P, Rokaw W, Sullivan C, Bowers S, Knowlton S, Marshall L. The incidence of acute brain injury and serious impairment in a defined population. Am J Epidemiol. 1984;119(2):186-201.
1982	Gennarelli TA, Thibault LE, Adams JH, Graham DI, Thompson CJ, Marcincin RP. Diffuse axonal injury and traumatic coma in the primate. Ann Neurol. 1982;12(6):564-574.
1977	Adams JH, Mitchell DE, Graham DI, Doyle D. Diffuse brain damage of immediate impact type: its relationship to "primary brain-stem damage" in head injury. Brain. July 1977;100(3):489-502.
1983	Povlishock JT, Becker DP, Cheng CLY, Vaughan GW. Axonal change in minor head injury. J Neuropathol & Exp Neurol. 1983;42(3):225-242.
1985	Jane JA, Steward O, Gennarelli T. Axonal degeneration induced by experimental noninvasive minor head injury. J Neurosurg. January 1985;62(1):96-100.
1989	Gennarelli TA, Thibault LE, Tipperman R, Tomei G, Sergot R, Brown M, Maxwell WL, Graham DI, Adams JH, Irvine A, Gennarelli LM, Duhaime AC, Boock R, Greenberg J. Axonal injury in the optic nerve: a model simulating diffuse axonal injury in the brain. J Neurosurg. August 1989;71(2):244-253.
1994	Foda MAA-E, Marmarou A. A new model of diffuse brain injury in rats, II: morphological characterization. J Neurosurg. February 1994;80(2):301-313.
1988	Lighthall JW. Controlled cortical impact: a new experimental brain injury model. J Neurotrauma. 1988;5(1):1-15.
1994	Pettus EH, Christman CW, Giebel ML, Povlishock JT. Traumatically induced altered membrane permeability: its relationship to traumatically induced reactive axonal change. J Neurotrauma. October 1994;11(5):507-522.
1995	Povlishock JT, Christman CW. Traumatically induced axonal injury in animals and humans: a review of current thoughts. J Neurotrauma. June 1995;12(3):555-564.
1995	Bandak FA. On the mechanics of impact neurotrauma: a review and critical synthesis. J Neurotrauma. August 1995;12(4):635-649.
2001	Bain AC, Raghupathi R, Meaney DF. Dynamic stretch correlates to both morphological abnormalities and electrophysiological impairment in a model of traumatic axonal injury. J Neurotrauma. May 2001;18(5):499-511.
2007	Fijalkowski RJ, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Crowe MJ, Gennarelli TA. New rat model for diffuse brain injury using coronal plane angular acceleration. J Neurotrauma. August 2007;24(8):1387-1398.
1994	Blumbergs PC, Scott G, Manavis J, Wainwright H, Simpson DA, McLean AJ. Staining af amyloid percursor protein to study axonal damage in mild head injury. Lancet. October 15, 1994;344(8929):P1055-1056.
1981	Rimel RW, Giordani B, Barth JT, Boll TJ, Jane JA. Disability caused by minor head injury. Neurosurgery. 1981;9(3):221-228.
2002	Shaw NA. The neurophysiology of concussion. Prog Neurobiol. July 2002;67(4):281-344.
2016	Antona-Makoshi J. Traumatic Brain Injuries: Animal Experiments and Numerical Simulations to Support the Development of a Brain Injury Criterion [PhD thesis]. Götenburg, Sweden: Chalmers University of Technology; 2016.
2008	Fijalkowski RJ. Rotational Acceleration Pulse Characteristics Affect Mild Diffuse Brain Injury Severity [PhD thesis]. Wilwaukee, WI: Marquette University; May 2008.
2014	Patton DA. The Biomechanical Determinants of Sports-Related Concussion: Finite Element Simulations of Unhelmeted Head Impacts to Evaluate Kinematic and Tissue-Level Predictors of Injury and Investigate the Design Implications for Soft-Shell Headgear [PhD thesis]. University of New South Wales; March 2014.
2019	Cournoyer J. Head Impact Severity Associated With Loss of Consciousness and Impact Seizures in Sport-Related Concussions [PhD thesis]. Ottawa, ON: University of Ottawa; 2019.
1988	Galbraith JA. The Effects of Mechanical Loading on the Electrophysiology of the Squid Giant Axon [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 1988.
1997	Arbogast KB. A Characterization of the Anisotropic Mechanical Properties of the Brainstem [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 1997.
1998	Bain AC. In Vivo Mechanical Thresholds for Morphological and Functional Axonal Injury [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 1998.
1999	Morrison B III. Differential Genomic Expression After Mechanical Injury of Organotypic Brain Slice Cultures: An in Vitro Model of Traumatic Brain Injury [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania; 1999.
1994	Ruan JS. Impact Biomechanics of Head Injury by Mathematical Modeling [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1994.
1995	Zhou C. Finite Element Modeling of Impact Response of an Inhomogeneous Brain [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1995.
2007	Hardy WN. Response of the Human Cadaver Head to Impact [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; December 2007.