Dashboard and bumper knee:​ will arthritis develop?

Nagel, Donald A.<sup>1</sup>; States, John D.<sup>2</sup>

Affiliations

¹Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine

²Rochester General Hospital

Cited Works (7)

Year	Entry
1964	Kroell CK, Patrick LM. A new crash simulator and biomechanics research program. In: Patrick LM, ed. Proceedings of the 8th Stapp Car Crash and Field Demonstration Conference. October 21-23, 1964; Wayne State University. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press:185-228. SAE 640851.
1969	Cooke FW, Nagel DA. Biomechanical analysis of knee impact. In: Proceedings of the 13th Stapp Car Crash Conference. December 2-4, 1969; Boston, MA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:117-133. SAE 690800.
1976	Stalnaker RL, Melvin JW. Human tolerance to lower extremities impacts. In: Proceedings of the 1976 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 7-8, 1976; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.362-374.
1971	Schmidt DN, Nagel DA. Pedestrian impact case study. In: 15th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 20-23, 1971; Colorado Springs, CO.151-167.
1971	States JD, Williams JS, Martin W. Korn a, Kluge DN, Balcerak JC. Obscure injury mechanisms in automobile accidents. In: 15th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 20-23, 1971; Colorado Springs, CO.47-57.
1970	States JD. Traumatic arthritis: a medical and legal dilemma. In: 14th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). November 19-20, 1970; Ann Arbor, MI.21-28.
1970	Melvin JW, Fuller PM. Effect of localized impact on the human skull and patella. In: 14th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). November 19-20, 1970; Ann Arbor, MI.77-96.

Cited By (11)

Year	Entry
1980	Nagel DA, Domonkos D, Seering W, Burton DS. Pedestrian's knees injured by lateral impact. In: 24th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 7-9, 1980; Rochester, NY.328-339.
1981	Routson GW, States JD. Causes and consequences of lower extremity injuries. In: 24th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 1-3, 1981; San Francisco, CA.1-14.
1985	Aldman B, Kajzer J, Anderlind T, Malmqvist M, Mellander H, Turbell T. Load transfer from the striking vehicle in side and pedestrian impacts. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). July 1-4, 1985; Oxford, England.620-637. SAE 856082.
1997	Atkinson PJ, Garcia JJ, Altiero NJ, Haut RC. The influence of impact interface on human knee injury: implications for instrument panel design and the lower extremity injury criterion. In: Proceedings of the 41st Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 13-14, 1997; Lake Buena Vista, FL. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:167-180. SAE 973327.
1982	Huelke DF, O'Day J, States JD. Lower extremity injuries in automobile crashes. Accid Anal Prev. April 1982;12(2):95-106.
1990	States JD, Viano DC. Injury impairment and disability scales to assess the permanent consequences of trauma. Accid Anal Prev. April 1990;22(2):151-159.
2001	Atkinson PJ, Haut RC. Impact responses of the flexed human knee using a deformable impact interface. J Biomech Eng. 2001;123(3):205-211.
1998	Atkinson PJ. A Stress-Based Damage Criterion to Predict Articular Joint Injury from Subfracture Insult [PhD thesis]. University of Michigan; 1998.
2004	Meyer EG. Biomechanical Response of Tissues to Various Blunt Impact Orientations on the Knee [Master's thesis]. University of Michigan; 2004.
2009	Isaac DI. Investigations on the Response of Knee Joint Cartilage to Blunt Impact in a Small Animal Model [Master's thesis]. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University; 2009.
2009	Meyer EG. Biomechanical Response of the Knee to Injury Level Forces in Sports Loading Scenarios [PhD thesis]. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University; 2009.