This report presents the Canadian road safety situation, describes the programs, research and regulatory activities of Transport Canada since the previous report presented at ESV in 2005. Canada continues to actively pursue policy initiatives to improve the safety of Canadians and to actively participate in numerous international research and regulatory working groups to advance motor vehicle safety and road safety. Transport Canada is pleased to have contributed to the knowledge base, both nationally and internationally. The department is committed to on-going collaboration with industry, foreign governments, provincial and territorial governments and stakeholders.