1Graduate School of Health Sciences, Sapporo Medical University, School of Health Science, Sapporo, Japan
2Department of Anatomy, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, South 1 West17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo 060-8556, Japan
3Department of Physical Therapy, Sapporo Medical University School of Health Sciences, Sapporo, Japan
4Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan