Injuries to the tarsometatarsal articulation of the midfoot (Lisfranc joint) range from simple sprains to complete dislocations with joint comminution. Treatment goals have remained the same despite the severity of the injury: anatomic reduction and stable fixation. However, there exists a small subset of patients in whom anatomic restoration of the joint surfaces is not possible in the face of irreparable joint damage. For these patients, attempts at open reduction and internal fixation may lead to inferior results with the development of symptomatic posttraumatic arthrosis. A high percentage of these patients undergo revision surgery, including salvage arthrodesis. These disadvantages can theoretically be avoided by performing a primary arthrodesis in severe Lisfranc fracture dislocations.
Keywords:
Lisfranc ORIF; Lisfranc fusion; tarsometatarsal; midfoot; fracture; dislocation