This thesis in mechanical engineering considers the mechanisms through which trees and other plants exchange kinetic and elastic energy with the flow in which they grow. The goal is to understand how plants minimise the fluid loading they face by deforming with large amplitude and how when they grow in a dense canopy, plants have coherent collective movements when subjected to flow. This study allows, through experimentation and simple modelling, to push further our understanding of the mechanisms responsible for the drag reducing reconfigura- tion of plants and the mechanisms responsible for lock-in in flow over uniform vegetation canopy.
Keywords:
reconfiguration; drag reduction; large amplitude; fluid-structure interactions; frequency lock-in; instability