1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute & Research and Development Service, Stratton VA Medical Center, Albany, New York, USA
2Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, USA
3Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA
4Department of Nanobio Science, State University of New York Polytechnic Institute, Utica, New York, USA
5Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA