1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
2Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
3Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy
4Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Bone and Mineral Diseases, Musculoskeletal Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
5Research Institute and Practice for Involutional Diseases, Nagano, Japan
6National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
7Toranomon Hospital Endocrine Center, Tokyo, Japan
8Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Tokyo, Japan
9Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
10Endocrine Research Unit, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA
11Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA