Formulae and tables for the determination of sample sizes and power in clinical trials for testing differences in proportions for the two-sample design: a review
1Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR 00936, U.S.A.
1Department of Mathematical Statistics and Operational Research, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QE, U.K.
Abstract
This paper is a compendium of exact and asymptotic formulae and tables for estimating the sample size in a clinical trial with two treatment groups and a dichotomous outcome. The paper provides separate formulae for equal and unequal treatment group sizes, formulae for the calculation of power given the sample size, and complete references for all formulae and tables cited.