Cadavers for anatomical dissection in Japan are supplied totally by body donation. At present, 210,000 persons have been registered for body donation and donation of 77,000 bodies has been conducted. The supply is generally sufficient. To extend the spirit of love associated with body donation, Tokushi Kaibo Zenkoku Rengokai [National Confederation of Anatomy Body Donation] conducts PR activities using publications and lecture meet- ings. A distinct feature of body donation in Japan is the fact that the ashes after dissection are returned to the families of body donors. This practice reflects the strong attachment of Japanese people to the remains of deceased relatives. In Western countries, the ashes are not usually returned to the families, and donated bodies are used for various purposes, such as the study of human body damage in car crash experiments and the preparation of anatomical specimens for exhibitions. Japanese laws place restrictions on cadaver dissection with respect to place, instructors, purposes, and courtesy, and strictly limit the use of cadavers for purposes other than the education of medical students. Medical students in Japan perform dissection with deep understanding of the goodwill of body donors and the feelings of their families. This fact contributes tremendously to the effectiveness of ethical education.