The frequency of injury, mechanism of injury, and epidemiology of ankle sprains

Garrick, James G.

Affiliations

¹Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

Links

DOI: 10.1177/036354657700500606

PubMed: 563179

Cited Works (2)

Year	Entry
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Cited By (42)

Year	Entry
1982	Lackland DT, Akers P, Hirata I Jr. High school football injuries in South Carolina: a computerized survey. J South Carolina Med Assoc. 1982;78(2):75-78.
2016	Lewis JS Jr, Easley ME. Overview and epidemiology of foot and ankle problems in sports. In: Valderrabano V, Easley M, eds. Foot and Ankle Sports Orthopaedics. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing; 2016:35-38.
1993	Begeman P, Balakrishnan P, Levine R, King A. Dynamic human ankle response to inversion and eversion. In: Proceedings of the 37th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 7-8, 1993; San Antonio, TX. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:83-93. SAE 933115.
2002	Funk JR, Srinivasan SCM, Crandall JR, Khaewpong N, Eppinger RH, Jaffredo AS, Potier P, Petit PY. The effects of axial preload and dorsiflexion on the tolerance of the ankle/subtalar joint to dynamic inversion and eversion. Stapp Car Crash J. 2002;46:245-265. SAE 2002-22-0013.
2011	Kaplan LD, Jost PW, Honkamp N, Norwig J, West R, Bradley JP. Incidence and variance of foot and ankle injuries in elite college football players. Am J Orthop (Belle Meade, NJ). January 2011;40(1):40-44.
1986	Andréasson G, Lindenberger U, Renström P, Peterson L. Torque developed at simulated sliding between sport shoes and an artificial turf. Am J Sports Med. 1986;14:225-230.
1994	Surve I, Schwellnus MP, Noakes T, Lombard C. A fivefold reduction in the incidence of recurrent ankle sprains in soccer players using the sport-stirrup orthosis. Am J Sports Med. September–October 1994;22(5):601-606.
2004	Andersen TE, Floerenes TW, Arnason A, Bahr R. Video analysis of the mechanisms for ankle injuries in football. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(1)(suppl):69S-79S.
2004	Hintermann B, Valderrabano V, Boss A, Trouillier HH, Dick W. Medial ankle instability: an exploratory, prospective study of fifty-two cases. Am J Sports Med. January 2004;32(1):183-190.
2006	McGuine TA, Keene JS. The effect of a balance training program on the risk of ankle sprains in high school athletes. Am J Sports Med. July 2006;34(7):1103-1111.
2010	Waterman BR, Belmont PJ Jr, Cameron KL, DeBerardino TM, Owens BD. Epidemiology of ankle sprain at the United States Military Academy. Am J Sports Med. April 2010;38(4):797-803.
2011	Waterman BR, Philip J. Belmont J, Cameron KL, Svoboda SJ, Alitz CJ, Owens BD. Risk factors for syndesmotic and medial ankle sprain: role of sex, sport, and level of competition. Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(5):992-998.
2011	Mok K-M, Fong DT-P, Krosshaug T, Engebretsen L, Hung AS-L, Yung PS-H, Chan K-M. Kinematics analysis of ankle inversion ligamentous sprain injuries in sports: 2 cases during the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(7):1548-1552.
1997	Renström PAFH, Konradsen L. Ankle ligament injuries. Br J Sports Med. March 1997;31(1):11-20.
2004	Uyar M, Tan A, Işler M, Cetinus E. Closed posteromedial dislocation of the tibiotalar joint without fracture in a basketball player. Br J Sports Med. June 2004;38(3):342-343.
2011	Funk JR. Ankle injury mechanisms: lessons learned from cadaveric studies. Clin Anat. April 2011;24(3):350-361.
2000	Verhagen EALM, van Mechelen W, de Vente W. The effect of preventive measures on the incidence of ankle sprains. Clin J Sport Med. October 2000;10(4):291-296.
1997	Clanton TO, Porter DA. Primary care of foot and ankle injuries in the athlete. Clin Sports Med. 1997;16(3):435-466.
1990	Ekstrand J, Tropp H. The incidence of ankle sprains in soccer. Foot Ankle Int. August 1990;11(1):41-44.
1998	Gerber JP, Williams GN, Scoville CR, Arciero RA, Taylor DC. Persistent disability associated with ankle sprains: a prospective examination of an athletic population. Foot Ankle Int. October 1998;19(10):653-660.
2010	Jenkyn TR, Shultz R, Giffin JR, Birmingham TB. A comparison of subtalar joint motion during anticipated medial cutting turns and level walking using a multi-segment foot model. Gait Post. February 2010;31(2):153-158.
2006	Benjamin M, Toumi H, Ralphs JR, Bydder G, Best TM, Milz S. Where tendons and ligaments meet bone: attachment sites (‘entheses’) in relation to exercise and/or mechanical load. J Anat. April 2006;208(4):471-490.
2002	Beynnon BD, Murphy DF, Alosa DM. Predictive factors for lateral ankle sprains: a literature review. J Athl Train. October–December 2002;37(4):376-380.
1998	Fallat L, Grimm DJ, Saracco JA. Sprained ankle syndrome: prevalence and analysis of 639 acute injuries. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1998;37(4):280-285.
2019	Song Y-J, Hua Y-H. Similar outcomes at early term after arthroscopic or open repair of chronic ankle instability: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Foot Ankle Surg. March 2019;58(2):312-319.
1995	Brosky T, Nyland j, Nitz A, Caborn DNM. The ankle ligaments: consideration of syndesmotic injury and implications for rehabilitation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. April 1995;21(4):197-205.
1998	Bahr R, Pena F, Shine J, Lew WD, Engebretsen L. Ligament force and joint motion in the intact ankle: a cadaveric study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1998;6(2):115-121.
1996	Stacoff A, Steger J, Stüssi E, Reinschmidt C. Lateral stability in sideward cutting movements. Med Sci Sports Exer. 1996;28(3):350-358.
1994	Trevino SG, Davis P, Hecht PJ. Management of acute and chronic lateral ligament injuries of the ankle. Orthop Clin North Am. January 1994;25(1):1-16.
2002	Title CI, Katchis SD. Traumatic foot and ankle injuries in the athlete. Orthop Clin North Am. 2002;33(3):587-598.
2008	Malanga GA, Ramirez–Del Toro JA. Common injuries of the foot and ankle in the child and adolescent athlete. Phys Med Rehab Clin North Am. 2008;19(2):347-371.
1997	Barker HB, Beynnon BD, Renström PAFH. Ankle injury risk factors in sports. Sports Med. February 1997;23(2):69-74.
2007	Fong DT-P, Hong Y, Chan L-K, Yung PS-H, Chan K-M. A systematic review on ankle injury and ankle sprain in sports. Sports Med. 2007;37(1):73-94.
2016	Ha CWS. A Subject-Specific Computational Model to Investigate an Ankle Inversion Ligamentous Sprain Injury and Evaluate the Intelligent Anti-Sprain System [PhD thesis]. The Chinese University of Hong Kong; October 2016.
2012	Stafford ED. Biomechanical and Neuromuscular Changes in Jump Landings Due to Short or Long Term Ankle Bracing and Fatigue [PhD thesis]. Iowa State University; 2012.
1998	Wright IC. A Simulation Study of the Contribution of Several Factors to Ankle Sprain Susceptibility [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 1998.
2005	Valderrabano V. Ankle Osteoarthritis: Biomechanical and Orthopaedic Aspects [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 2005.
2006	Monteleone BJ. Effects of Functional Ankle Instability on Ankle Joint Complex Dynamics and Motor Control [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; August 2006.
2012	Graf ES. Torsion of the Foot [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; May 2012.
2022	Russell MK. Biomechanical Differences Between Young Adults With and Without a History of Youth Sport-Related Ankle Injury [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; October 2022.
2016	Mane A. Representing Sub-Failure Quasi-Static Ligament Mechanics and Bone Kinematics in a Human Ankle Finite Element Model [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; May 2016.
2002	Mkandawire C. The Relationship Between Viscoelastic Relaxation and Ligament Morphometry [PhD thesis]. University of Washington; 2002.