Whiplash injury:​ biomechanical experimentation

Yoganandan, Narayan<sup>1</sup>; Pintar, Frank A.<sup>1</sup>; Kleinberger, Michael<sup>1</sup>

Affiliations

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin and Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI

²National Transportation Biomechanics Research Center U. S. Department of Transportation, Washington, DC

Links

DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199901010-00021

PubMed: 9921597

WoS: 000078590100019

History

Received: 1997-08-08

Accepted: 1998-08-07

Cited Works (4)

Year	Entry
1996	Szabo TJ, Welcher JB. Human subject kinematics and electromyographic activity during low speed rear impacts. In: Proceedings of the 40th Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 4-6, 1996; Albuquerque, NM. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:295-315. SAE 962432.
1994	Barnsley L, Lord S, Bogduk N. Whiplash injury. Pain. September 1994;58(3):283-307.
1998	Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Larson SJ, Sances A Jr, eds. Frontiers in Head & Neck Trauma: Clinical and Biomechanical. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IOS Press; 1998.
1990	Aprill C, Dwyer A, Bogduk N. Cervical zygapophyseal joint pain patterns, II: a clinical evaluation. Spine. June 1990;15(6):458-461.

Cited By (17)

Year	Entry
2011	Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Schlick M, Moore J, Maiman DJ. Comparison of head-neck responses in frontal impacts using restrained human surrogates. In: 55th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 3-5, 2011; Paris, France.181-191.
2012	Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Moore J, Rinaldi J, Schlick M, Maiman DJ. Upper and lower neck loads in belted human surrogates in frontal impacts. In: 56th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 14-17, 2012; Seattle, WA.125-136.
2008	Balasubramanian S, Seacrist T, Hopely T, Sterner R, Maltese MR, Constans E, Arbogast KB. Electromyography responses of pediatric and adult volunteers in low speed frontal impacts. In: Proceedings of the 36th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. November 2, 2008; San Antonio, TX.
2001	Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Stemper BD, Cusick JF, Rao RD, Gennarelli TA. Single rear impact produces lower cervical spine soft tissue injuries. In: Proceedings of the 2001 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. October 10-12, 2001; Isle of Man, UK.
2012	Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Moore J, Schlick M, Humm J, Rinaldi J, Maiman DJ. Sled tests using the THOR‐NT device and post mortem human surrogates in frontal impacts. In: Proceedings of the 2012 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 12-14, 2012; Dublin, Ireland.130-141.
2018	Op ‘t Eynde J, Ortiz‐Paparoni M, Lucas SR, Bass CR. Novel fractional viscoelastic model of ligaments for high strain rates. In: Proceedings of the 2018 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 12-14, 2018; Athens, Greece.673-679.
2008	Lucas SR, Bass CR, Salzar RS, Oyen ML, Planchak C, Ziemba A, Shender BS, Paskoff G. Viscoelastic properties of the cervical spinal ligaments under fast strain-rate deformations. Acta Biomater. January 2008;4(1):117-125.
2000	Brault JR, Siegmund GP, Wheeler JB. Cervical muscle response during whiplash: evidence of a lengthening muscle contraction. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). July 2000;15(6):426-435.
2001	Yoganandan N, Kumaresan S, Pintar FA. Biomechanics of the cervical spine, II: cervical spine soft tissue responses and biomechanical modeling. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). January 2001;16(1):1-27.
2002	Cusick JF, Yoganandan N. Biomechanics of the cervical spine, IV: major injuries. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). January 2002;17(1):1-20.
2003	Blouin J-S, Descarreaux M, Bélanger-Gravel A, Simoneau M, Teasdale N. Attenuation of human neck muscle activity following repeated imposed trunk-forward linear acceleration. Exp Brain Res. June 2003;150(4):458-464.
2003	Siegmund GP, Sanderson DJ, Myers BS, Inglis JT. Rapid neck muscle adaptation alters the head kinematics of aware and unaware subjects undergoing multiple whiplash-like perturbations. J Biomech. April 2003;36(4):473-482.
2001	Yoganandan N, Cusick JF, Pintar FA, Rao RD. Whiplash injury determination with conventional spine imaging and cryomicrotomy. Spine. November 15, 2001;26(22):2443-2448.
2002	Kumar S, Narayan Y, Amell T. An electromyographic study of low-velocity rear-end impacts. Spine. May 15, 2002;27(10):1044-1055.
2007	Bass CR, Lucas SR, Salzar RS, Oyen ML, Planchak C, Shender BS, Paskoff G. Failure properties of cervical spinal ligaments under fast strain rate deformations. Spine. 2007;32(1):E7-E13.
2009	DeRosia JJ. Role of Gender and Size in Biomechanics of Rear Impact Marquette University; May 2009.
2001	Siegmund GP. The Reflex Response of Human Neck Muscles to Whiplash-Like Perturbations [PhD thesis]. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia; June 2001.