Three‐dimensional occupant kinematics during frontal, lateral and combined emergency maneuvers

Huber, Philipp<sup>1</sup>; Kirschbichler, Stefan<sup>2</sup>; Prüggler, Adrian<sup>1</sup>; Steidl, Thomas<sup>1</sup>

Affiliations

¹Virtual Vehicle Research Center, Graz, Austria

²Vehicle Safety Institute at Graz University of Technology, Austria

Links

URL: http://www.ircobi.org/downloads/irc14/pdf_files/75.pdf

Cited Works (12)

Year	Entry
2005	Muggenthaler H, Adamec J, Praxl N, Schönpflug M. The influence of muscle activity on occupant kinematics. In: Proceedings of the 2005 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 21-23, 2005; Prague, Czech Republic.313-323.
2012	Beeman SM, Kemper AR, Madigan ML, Franck CT, Loftus SC. Occupant kinematics in low-speed frontal sled tests: human volunteers, Hybrid III ATD, and PMHS. Accid Anal Prev. July 2012;47:128-139.
2013	Ólafsdóttir JM, Östh JKH, Davidsson J, Brolin KB. Passenger kinematics and muscle responses in autonomous braking events with standard and reversible pre‐tensioned restraints. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.602-617.
2011	Kirschbichler S, Sinz W, Prüggler A, Huber P, Steiner K. Detailed analysis of 3D occupant kinematics and muscle activity during the pre-crash phase as basis for human modeling based on sled tests. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 13-16, 2011; Washington, DC.
2013	Ito D, Ejima S, Kitajima S, Katoh R, Ito H, Sakane M, Nishino T, Nakayama K, Ato T, Kimura T. Occupant kinematic behavior and effects of a motorized seatbelt on occupant restraint of human volunteers during low speed frontal impact: mini‐sled tests with mass production car seat. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.831-841.
2011	Kemper AR, Beeman S, Duma SM. Effects of pre-impact bracing on chest deflection of human occupants in low speed frontal sled tests. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 13-16, 2011; Washington, DC.
2008	Ejima S, Zama Y, Satou F, Holcombe S, Ono K, Kaneoka K, Shiina I. Prediction of the physical motion on human body based on muscle activities during pre-impact breaking. In: Proceedings of the 2008 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 17-19, 2008; Bern, Switzerland.163-175.
2014	Kirschbichler S, Huber P, Prüggler A, Steidl T, Sinz W, Mayer C, D`Addetta GA. Factors influencing occupant kinematics during braking and lane change maneuvers in a passenger vehicle. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 10-12, 2014; Berlin, Germany.614-625.
2013	Huber P, Christova M, D’Addetta GA, Gallasch E, Kirschbichler S, Mayer C, Prüggler A, Rieser A, Sinz W, Wallner D. Muscle activation onset latencies and amplitudes during lane change in a full vehicle test. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 11-13, 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.628-640.
2011	Carlsson S, Davidsson J. Volunteer occupant kinematics during driver initiated and autonomous braking when driving in real traffic environments. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 14-16, 2011; Krakow, Poland.125-136.
2007	Ejima S, Ono K, Holcombe S, Kaneoka K, Fukushima M. A study on occupant kinematics behaviour and muscle activities during pre-impact braking based on volunteer tests. In: Proceedings of the 2007 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 19-21, 2007; Maastricht, The Netherlands.31-45.
2012	Ejima S, Ito D, Satou F, Mikami K, Ono K, Kaneoka K, Shiina I. Effects of pre‐impact swerving/steering on physical motion of the volunteer in the low‐speed side‐impact sled test. In: Proceedings of the 2012 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 12-14, 2012; Dublin, Ireland.352-366.

Cited By (7)

Year	Entry
2015	Huber P, Kirschbichler S, Prüggler A, Steidl T. Passenger kinematics in braking, lane change and oblique driving maneuvers. In: Proceedings of the 2015 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 9-11, 2015; Lyon, France.783-802.
2022	Erlinger N, Kofler D, Heider E, Klug C. Effects of boundary conditions and posture on simulations with human body models of braking events. In: Proceedings of the 2022 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 14-16, 2022; Porto, Portugal.628-652.
2022	Larsson E, Ghaffari G, Iraeus J, Davidsson J. Passenger kinematics variance in different vehicle manoeuvres: biomechanical response corridors based on principal component analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2022 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 14-16, 2022; Porto, Portugal.793-843.
2023	Kirschbichler S, Klein C, Breitfuss D, Steidl T, Pucher J, Krajnc A, Iacono L. Passenger kinematics in reclined sitting position in braking and steering manoeuvres. In: Proceedings of the 2023 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 13-165, 2023; Cambridge, United Kingdom.768-784.
2018	Douglas E, Graci V, Seacrist T, Kerrigan J, Mansfield J, Bolte J, Sherony R, Hallman JJ, Arbogast KB. Pediatric and adult rear passenger kinematics in manual and automated emergency braking. In: Proceedings of the 14th Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium. May 20-22, 2018; Columbus, OH.
2023	Larsson E. Passenger Kinematics in Evasive Maneuvers: Advancing Active Human Body Modeling and Understanding Variability in Passenger Kinematics During Evasive Maneuvers [PhD thesis]. Götenburg, Sweden: Chalmers University of Technology; 2023.
2019	Donlon JP. Restraint Biomechanics in Frontal Impacts With Inboard-Leaning Occupants [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; August 2019.