Force-deformation properties of human ribs

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Schultz, Albert B.¹; Benson, Daniel R.²; Hirsch, Carl³

Force-deformation properties of human ribs

J Biomech. 1974;7(3):303-309

Affiliations

¹Department of Materials Engineering, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 60680, U.S.A.

²Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, Davis, California 95800, U.S.A.

³Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden 10401
Abstract

Experiments were conducted to measure geometrical and force-deformation properties of individual human ribs. These data are needed to enable studies to be made of the mechanical role of the rib cage in different situation.

Right ribs 2, 4, 6, 8, 9 and 10 were obtained at autopsy from each of 5 male cadavers. The head of each rib was fixed, and the antero-medial free end dead-wt loaded in three increments, in six directions. When subject to 0.75 kp loads, deflections of the order of 3 cm in the upper ribs and 6 cm in the lower ribs often occurred in the direction of the load. Deflections occurred in directions other than that of load application as well, and significant nonlinearities in load-deflection response were found.
Links

DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(74)90023-2

PubMed: 4844336

WoS: A1974T641400015
History

Received: 1973-01-18

Online: 2004-03-19

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Cited By (33)

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2005	Cormier JM, Stitzel JD, Duma SM, Matsuoka F. Regional variation in the structural response and geometrical properties of human ribs. In: 49th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 12-14, 2005; Boston, MA.153-170.
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2003	Stitzel JD, Cormier JM, Barretta JT, Kennedy EA, Smith EP, Rath AL, Duma SM, Matsuoka F. Defining regional variation in the material properties of human rib cortical bone and its effect on fracture prediction. Stapp Car Crash J. 2003;47:243-265. SAE 2003-22-0012.
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2009	Forman J. The Structural Characteristics of the Costal Cartilage: The Roles of Calcification and the Perichondrium, and the Representation of the Costal Cartilage in Finite Element Models of the Human Body [PhD thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; August 2009.
2009	Kindig MM. Tolerance to Failure and Geometric Influences on the Stiffness of Human Ribs Under Anterior-Posterior Loading [Master's thesis]. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia; December 2009.
2005	Forbes PA. Development of a Human Body Model for the Analysis of Side Impact Automotive Thoracic Trauma [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2005.
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2003	Stitzel JD. The Role of Local Material Properties in Modeling Fracture Tolerance of the Human Thorax [PhD thesis]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; September 19, 2003.
2017	Kalra A. Development of an Elderly Female Torso Finite Element Model for Restraint System Research and Development Applications [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; May 2017.
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