Quantification of side impact responses and injuries

Kallieris, D.<sup>1</sup>; Mattern, R.<sup>1</sup>; Schmidt, G.<sup>1</sup>; Eppinger, Rolf H.<sup>2</sup>

Year	Entry
2015	Arbogast KB, Maltese MR. Pediatric biomechanics. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:643-696.
1992	Cavanaugh J, Zhu Y, King AI. Biomechanical response and injury tolerance of the thorax in seventeen cadaveric side impacts. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Injury Prevention Through Biomechanics Symposium. April 10-11, 1992; Detroit, MI.81-105.
2002	Cavanaugh JM. Biomechanics of thoracic trauma. In: Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 2002:374-404.
2015	Cavanaugh JM, Yoganandan N. Thorax injury biomechanics. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:331-372.
1984	Eppinger RH, Marcus JH, Morgan RM. Development of dummy and injury index for NHTSA’s thoracic side impact protection research program. In: Proceedings of the SAE Government/industry Meeting & Exposition. May 21-24, 1984; Washington, DC. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 840885.
2015	Hardy WN, Howes MK, Kemper AR, Rouhana SW. Impact and injury response of the abdomen. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:373-434.
2015	Petitjean A, Trosseille X, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Normalization and scaling for human response corridors and development of injury risk curves. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:769-792.
2002	Rouhana SW. Biomechanics of abdominal trauma. In: Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 2002:405-453.
2015	Rupp JD. Knee, thigh, and hip injury biomechanics. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2015:471-497.
2010	Schmitt K-U, Niederer PF, Muser MH, Walz F. Trauma Biomechanics: Accidental Injury in Traffic and Sports. 2nd ed. Deidelberg, Germany: Springer; 2010.
2008	von Merten K. Verringerung des Risikos von Thoraxverletzungen beim PKW-Seitenaufprall: FEM Simulationen mit dem Mensch-Modell HUMOS Munich, Germany: Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich; 2008.
2008	Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Deflections from two types of human surrogates in oblique side impacts. In: 52nd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 6-8, 2008; San Diego, CA.301-313.
2009	Hallman JJ, Brasel KJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Splenic trauma as an adverse effect of torso-protecting side airbags: biomechanical and case evidence. In: 53rd Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 5-7, 2009; Baltimore, MD.13-24.
2011	Yoganandan N, Humm J, Pintar FA, Wolfla CE, Maiman DJ. Lateral neck injury assessments in side impact using post mortem human subject tests. In: 55th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 3-5, 2011; Paris, France.169-179.
2012	Arbogast KB, Locey CM, Zonfrillo MR. Differences in thoracic injury causation patterns between seat belt restrained children and adults. In: 56th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). October 14-17, 2012; Seattle, WA.213-220.
2013	Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Humm JR, Stadter GW, Curry WH, Brasel KJ. Comparison of AIS 1990 update 98 versus AIS 2005 for describing PMHS injuries in lateral and oblique sled tests. In: 57th Annual Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). September 22-25, 2013; Quebec City, QC.197-207.
1998	Guillemot H, Got C, Besnault B, Lavaste F, Robin S, Le Coz JY, Lassau J-P. Pelvic behavior in side collisions: static and dynamic tests on isolated pelvic bones. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 31–June 4, 1998; Windsor, Ontario, Canada.1412-1424.
2001	Gibson T, Benetatos E, Newstead S, Fildes B. Improved side impact protection: the development of injury assessment functions. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 4-7, 2001; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
2001	Samaha RR, Maltese MR, Bolte J. Evaluation of the ES-2 dummy in representative side impacts. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 4-7, 2001; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
2011	Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Humm JR, Hallman JJ, Maiman DJ. Analytical and experimental data of chest deflections and injuries in side impacts. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). June 13-16, 2011; Washington, DC.
2013	Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Humm JR, Rudd RW, Ridella SA. Biofidelity of force responses of different types of human surrogates in oblique side impacts. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV). May 27-30, 2013; Seoul, South Korea.
1982	Eppinger RH, Morgan RM, Marcus JH. Side impact data analysis. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). November 1-4, 1982; Kyoto, Japan.244-250.
1985	Haffner M. Synthesis of pelvic fracture criteria for lateral impact loading. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). July 1-4, 1985; Oxford, England.132-152. SAE 856028.
1985	Neilson L, Lowne R, Tarrière C, Bendjellal F, Gillet D, Maltha J, Cesari D, Bouquet R. The EUROSID side impact dummy. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). July 1-4, 1985; Oxford, England.153-165. SAE 856029.
1989	Mack P, Chamouard F, Bendjellal F, Song D, Talantikite Y, Tarrière C. Development of a modelization of human being in lateral impact, to mitigate the insufficiencies of actual side i mpact dummies. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). May 29–June 1, 1989; Göteborg, Sweden.705-725.
1991	Bendjellal F, Fuld G, Hautmann E, Koch M, Marks H, Pastorino A. EUROSID I and BIOSID impact response characteristics vs. ISO biofidelity requirements. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV). November 4-7, 1991; Paris, France.871-887.
2002	Masiello PJ, Chan PC. Side impact rib fracture injury analysis. In: Proceedings of the 30th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. November 2002; Ponte Vedra Beach, FL.229-251.
2004	Etheridge BS, Beason DP, Eberhardt AW. Bone density and trochanteric tissue thickness affect fracture of the female pelvis in side impact experiments. In: Proceedings of the 32nd International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research. 2004.127-143.
1986	Langdon MG. Requirements for minimising thoracic injury in side impact accidents. In: Proceedings of the 1986 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 2-4, 1986; Zurich, Switzerland.319-330.
1988	Hobbs CA, Langdon MG. Thoracic impact and injury in side impact accidents. In: Proceedings of the 1988 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 14-16, 1988; Bergisch-Gladbach, West Germany.345-360.
1990	Roberts AK, Janssen EG, Cesari D. Review of cadaver responses to lateral impact and derived biofidelity targets for dummies. In: Proceedings of the 1990 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 12-14, 1990; Lyon, France.61-100.
1992	Tao XT, Cesari D, Rumelhart C, Bowin M. Biomechanical response of the thorax and estimation of injury risk in side impact. In: Proceedings of the 1992 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 9-11, 1992; Verona, Italy.227-238.
2006	Damm R, Schnottale B, Lorenz B. Evaluation of the biofidelity of the WorldSID and the ES-2 on the basis of PMHS data. In: Proceedings of the 2006 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 20-22, 2006; Madrid, Spain.225-237.
2008	Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ, Philippens M, Wismans J. Head kinematics, neck loads, and injuries in side impact sled tests. In: Proceedings of the 2008 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 17-19, 2008; Bern, Switzerland.179-193.
2009	Yoganandan N, Humm J, Pintar F, Gennarelli T. Three-dimensional head physical properties on the accuracy of injury metrics. In: Proceedings of the 2009 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact. September 9-11, 2009; York, UK.323-326.
2021	Agnew AM, Sreedhar A, Bolte JH IV, Kang Y-S. Exploratory comparison of human rib structural behavior in two dynamic loading scenarios. In: Proceedings of the 2021 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 8-10, 2021; Online.775-786.
2023	Tesny AC, Fibbi C, Kang YS, Agnew AM, Baker GH, Zaragoza-Rivera Y, Shurtz B, Pipkorn B, Rhule H, Moorhouse K, Markusic C, Malcolm S, Bolte J IV. Evaluation of 5th percentile female ATDs in near-side impact scenarios compared to elderly PMHS. In: Proceedings of the 2023 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury. September 13-165, 2023; Cambridge, United Kingdom.160-183.
2012	Vavalle NA, Moreno DP, Rhyne AC, Stitzel JD, Gayzik FS. The validation of a full body finite element model in lateral full body sled and drop tests. In: Proceedings of the 8th Ohio State University Injury Biomechanics Symposium. May 13-15, 2012; Columbus, OH.
2005	Forman J, Kent R, Bolton J, Evans J. A method for the experimental investigation of acceleration as a mechanism of aortic injury. In: Proceedings of the SAE World Congress & Exhibition. April 11-14, 2005; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE 2005-01-0295.
1983	Nusholtz GS, Melvin JW, Lux P. The influence of impact energy and direction on thoracic response. In: Proceedings of the 27th Stapp Car Crash Conference. October 17-19, 1983; San Diego, CA. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:69-94. SAE 831606.
1997	Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Hines MH, Maltese MR, McFadden J, Saul R, Eppinger R, Khaewpong N, Kleinberger M. Chestband analysis of human tolerance to side impact. In: Proceedings of the 41st Stapp Car Crash Conference. November 13-14, 1997; Lake Buena Vista, FL. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers:63-74. SAE 973320.
2002	Maltese MR, Eppinger RH, Rhule HH, Donnelly BR, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N. Response corridors of human surrogates in lateral impacts. Stapp Car Crash J. 2002;46:321-351. SAE 2002-22-0017.
2003	Kuppa S, Eppinger RH, Mckoy F, Nguyen T, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N. Development of side impact thoracic injury criteria and their application to the modified ES-2 dummy with rib extensions (ES-2re). Stapp Car Crash J. 2003;47:189-210. SAE 2003-22-0010.
2007	Leport T, Baudrit P, Trosseille X, Petit P, Palisson A, Vallancien G. Assessment of the pubic force as a pelvic injury criterion in side impact. Stapp Car Crash J. 2007;51:467-488. SAE 2007-22-0019.
2008	Hardy WN, Shah CS, Mason MJ, Kopacz JM, Yang KH, King AI, Van Ee CA, Bishop JL, Banglmaier RF, Bey MJ, Morgan RM, Digges KH. Mechanisms of traumatic rupture of the aorta and associated peri-isthmic motion and deformation. Stapp Car Crash J. 2008;52:233-265. SAE 2008-22-0010.
2008	Maltese MR, Castner T, Niles D, Nishisaki A, Balasubramanian S, Nysaether J, Sutton R, Nadkarni V, Arbogast KB. Methods for determining pediatric thoracic force-deflection characteristics from cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Stapp Car Crash J. 2008;52:83-105. SAE 2008-22-0004.
2010	Hallman JJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Biomechanical and injury response to posterolateral loading from torso side airbags. Stapp Car Crash J. 2010;54:227-257. SAE 2010-22-0012.
2010	Lessley D, Shaw G, Parent D, Arregui-Dalmases C, Kindig M, Riley P, Purtsezov S, Sochor M, Gochenour T, Bolton J, Subit D, Crandall J, Takayama S, Ono K, Kamiji K, Yasuki T. Whole-body response to pure lateral impact. Stapp Car Crash J. 2010;54:289-336. SAE 2010-22-0014.
2012	Yoganandan N, Humm JR, Pintar FA, Brasel KH, Rudd RW, Ridella SA. Thoraco-abdominal deflection responses of post mortem human surrogates in side impacts. Stapp Car Crash J. October 2012;56:49-64.
2013	Miller CS, Madura NH, Schneider LW, Klinich KD, Reed MP, Rupp JD. PMHS impact response in 3 m/s and 8 m/s nearside impacts with abdomen offset. Stapp Car Crash J. November 2013;57:387-425.
2014	Poulard D, Subit D, Donlon J-P, Lessley DJ, Kim T, Park G, Kent RW. The contribution of pre-impact spine posture on human body model response in whole-body side impact. Stapp Car Crash J. November 2014;58:385-422.
2014	Wood LK, Miller CS, Madura NH, Reed MP, Schneider LW, Klinich KD, Rupp JD. Response and tolerance of female and/or elderly PMHS to lateral impact. Stapp Car Crash J. November 2014;58:423-463.
2015	Petit P, Trosseille X, Lebarbé M, Baudrit P, Potier P, Compigne S, Masuda M, Yamaoka A, Yasuki T, Douard R. A comparison of sacroiliac and pubic rami fracture occurrences in oblique side impact tests on nine post mortem human subjects. Stapp Car Crash J. November 2015;59:23-52.
2007	McIntosh AS, Kallieris D, Frechede B. Neck injury tolerance under inertial loads in side impacts. Accid Anal Prev. March 2007;39(2):326-333.
2013	Vavalle NA, Moreno DP, Rhyne AC, Stitzel JD, Gayzik FS. Lateral impact validation of a geometrically accurate full body finite element model for blunt injury prediction. Ann Biomed Eng. 2013;41(3):497-512.
2014	Yoganandan N, Arun MWJ, Pintar FA. Normalizing and scaling of data to derive human response corridors from impact tests. J Biomech. June 3, 2014;47(8):1749-1756.
2006	Charpail E. Analyse du comportement mecanique des cotes humaines en dynamique [Mechanical Behavior Analysis of Human Ribs in Dynamics] [PhD thesis]. Paris, France: l’École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers; October 27, 2006.
2010	Hallman JJ. Detrimental Thoracoabdominal Interaction With Lateral Airbag Restraints [PhD thesis]. Wilwaukee, WI: Marquette University; December 2010.
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2009	Campbell BM. A Numerical Side Impact Model to Investigate Thoracic Injury in Lateral Impact Scenarios [Master's thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2009.
2010	Watson B. Evaluation of Thoracic Response in Side Impact Crash [Master's thesis]. Waterloo, ON: University of Waterloo; 2010.
1994	Irwin AL. Analysis and CAL3D Model of the Shoulder and Thorax Responses of Seven Cadavers Subjected to Lateral Impacts [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1994.
1995	Wang H-CK. Development of a Side Impact Finite Element Human Thoracic Model [PhD thesis]. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University; 1995.
2012	Vavalle NA. Validation of the Global Human Body Models Consortium Mid-Sized Male Model in Lateral Impacts and Sled Tests [Master's thesis]. Winston-Salem, NC: Wake Forest University; August 2012.