Quantification of bone microarchitecture with the structure model index

Hildebrand, Tor; Rüegsegger, Peter

Year	Entry
2009	Bower AL. An Investigation of Trabecular Bone Morphology [PhD thesis]. State College, PA: Pennsylvania State University; December 2009.
2005	Day JS. Bone Quality: The Mechanical Effects of Microarchitecture and Matrix Properties [PhD thesis]. Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Erasmus University Rotterdam; 2005.
2017	Kirby ML. Digital Modeling of Trabecular Bones: Structural Analysis and Probabilistic Modeling Techniques [Master's thesis]. San Antonio, TX: University of Texas at San Antonio; August 2017.
2002	Müller R. The Zürich experience: one decade of three-dimensional high-resolution computed tomography. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2002;13(5):307-322.
2009	Ohser J, Redenbach C, Schladitz K. Mesh free estimation of the structure model index. Image Anal Stereol. 2009;28(3):179-185.
2010	Parkinson IH, Forbes D, Sutton-Smith P, Fazzalari NL. Model-independent 3D descriptors of vertebral cancellous bone architecture. J Osteopor. 2010;2010:641578.
2002	Wehrli F, Saha P, Gomberg B, Song H, Snyder P, Benito M, Wright A, Weening R. Role of magnetic resonance for assessing structure and function of trabecular bone. Top Magn Reson Imaging. October 2002;13(5):335-355.
2010	Yao X, Wang P, Dai R, Yeh HY. Microstructures and properties of cancellous bone of avascular necrosis of femoral heads. Acta Mech Sin. March 2010;26(1):13-19.
2008	Zhang Y, He Z, Fan S, He K, Li C. Automatic thresholding of micro-CT trabecular bone images. Proceedings of the International Conference on BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI 2008); May 27-30, 2008; Sanya, Hainan, China.23-27.
2010	Cichański A, Nowicki K, Mazurkiewicz A, Topoliński T. Investigation of statistical relationships between quantities describing bone architecture, its fractal dimensions and mechanical properties. Acta Bioeng Biomech. 2010;12(4):69-77.
2000	Ding M. Age variations in the properties of human tibial trabecular bone and cartilage. Acta Orthop Scand. 2000;71(suppl 292):1-45.
2001	Fajardo RJ, Müller R. Three‐dimensional analysis of nonhuman primate trabecular architecture using micro‐computed tomography. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2001;115(4):327-336.
2003	Cooper DML, Turinsky AL, Sensen CW, Hallgrímsson B. Quantitative 3D analysis of the canal network in cortical bone by micro-computed tomography. Anat Rec. September 2003;274B(1):169-179.
2007	Burghardt AJ, Kazakia GJ, Majumdar S. A local adaptive threshold strategy for high resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography of trabecular bone. Annals Biomed Eng. October 2007;235(10):1678-1686.
1998	Müller R, Van Campenhout H, Van Damme B, Van der Perre G, Dequeker J, Hildebrand T, Rüegsegger P. Morphometric analysis of human bone biopsies: a quantitative structural comparison of histological sections and micro-computed tomography. Bone. July 1998;23(1):59-66.
1999	Laib A, Rüegsegger P. Calibration of trabecular bone structure measurements of in vivo three-dimensional peripheral quantitative computed tomography with 28-μm-resolution microcomputed tomography. Bone. January 1999;24(1):35-39.
2000	Ding M, Hvid I. Quantification of age-related changes in the structure model type and trabecular thickness of human tibial cancellous bone. Bone. March 2000;26(3):291-295.
2000	Day JS, Ding M, Odgaard A, Sumner DR, Hvid I, Weinans H. Parallel plate model for trabecular bone exhibits volume fraction-dependent bias. Bone. November 2000;27(5):715-720.
2002	Ito M, Nishida A, Nakamura T, Uetani M, Hayashi K. Differences of three-dimensional trabecular microstructure in osteopenic rat models caused by ovariectomy and neurectomy. Bone. April 2002;30(4):594-598.
2002	Hara T, Tanck E, Homminga J, Huiskes R. The influence of microcomputed tomography threshold variations on the assessment of structural and mechanical trabecular bone properties. Bone. July 2002;31(1):107-109.
2002	Ito M, Nishida A, Koga A, Ikeda S, Shiraishi A, Uetani M, Hayashi K, Nakamura T. Contribution of trabecular and cortical components to the mechanical properties of bone and their regulating parameters. Bone. September 2002;31(3):351-358.
2002	Hu JH, Ding M, Søballe K, Bechtold JE, Danielsen CC, Day JS, Hvid I. Effects of short-term alendronate treatment on the three-dimensional microstructural, physical, and mechanical properties of dog trabecular bone. Bone. 2002;31(5):591-597.
2004	Homminga J, Van-Rietbergen B, Lochmüller EM, Weinans H, Eckstein F, Huiskes R. The osteoporotic vertebral structure is well adapted to the loads of daily life, but not to infrequent "error" loads. Bone. March 2004;34(3):510-516.
2004	Borah B, Dufresne TE, Chmielewski PA, Johnson TD, Chines A, Manhart MD. Risedronate preserves bone architecture in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis as measured by three-dimensional microcomputed tomography. Bone. April 2004;34(4):736-746.
2004	Siu WS, Qin L, Cheung WH, Leung KS. A study of trabecular bones in ovariectomized goats with micro-computed tomography and peripheral quantitative computed tomography. Bone. 2004;35(1):21-26.
2005	Lai YM, Qin L, Yeung HY, Lee KKH, Chan KM. Regional differences in trabecular BMD and micro-architecture of weight-bearing bone under habitual gait loading: a pQCT and microCT study in human cadavers. Bone. 2005;37(2):274-282.
2005	De Souza RL, Matsuura M, Eckstein F, Rawlinson SCF, Lanyon LE, Pitsillides AA. Non-invasive axial loading of mouse tibiae increases cortical bone formation and modifies trabecular organization: a new model to study cortical and cancellous compartments in a single loaded element. Bone. December 2005;37(6):810-818.
2006	Stauber M, Müller R. Volumetric spatial decomposition of trabecular bone into rods and plates: a new method for local bone morphometry. Bone. 2006;38(4):475-484.
2006	Thurner PJ, Wyss P, Voide R, Stauber M, Stampanoni M, Sennhauser U, Müller R. Time-lapsed investigation of three-dimensional failure and damage accumulation in trabecular bone using synchrotron light. Bone. 2006;39(2):289-299.
2006	Boyd SK, Davison P, Müller R, Gasser JA. Monitoring individual morphological changes over time in ovariectomized rats by in vivo micro-computed tomography. Bone. October 2006;39(4):854-862.
2007	Buie HR, Campbell GM, Klinck RJ, MacNeil JA, Boyd SK. Automatic segmentation of cortical and trabecular compartments based on a dual threshold technique for in vivo micro-CT bone analysis. Bone. October 2007;41(4):505-515.
2007	Perilli E, Baleani M, Öhman C, Baruffaldi F, Viceconti M. Structural parameters and mechanical strength of cancellous bone in the femoral head in osteoarthritis do not depend on age. Bone. November 2007;41(5):760-768.
2008	Chappard C, Marchadier A, Benhamou CL. Side-to-side and within-side variability of 3D bone microarchitecture by conventional micro-computed tomography of paired iliac crest biopsies. Bone. 2008;43(1):203-208.
2008	Chen H, Zhou X, Washimi Y, Shoumura S. Three-dimensional microstructure of the bone in a hamster model of senile osteoporosis. Bone. September 2008;43(3):494-500.
2010	Rubin MR, Dempster DW, Kohler T, Stauber M, Zhou H, Shane E, Nickolas T, Stein E, Sliney J Jr, Silverberg SJ, Bilezikian JP, Müller R. Three dimensional cancellous bone structure in hypoparathyroidism. Bone. January 2010;46(1):190-195.
2010	Shi X, Liu XS, Wang X, Guo XE, Niebur GL. Effects of trabecular type and orientation on microdamage susceptibility in trabecular bone. Bone. May 2010;46(5):1260-1266.
2010	Doube M, Kłosowski MM, Arganda-Carreras I, Cordelières FP, Dougherty RP, Jackson JS, Schmid B, Hutchinson JR, Shefelbine SJ. BoneJ: free and extensible bone image analysis in ImageJ. Bone. December 2010;47(6):1076-1079.
2013	Thomsen JS, Niklassen AS, Ebbesen EN, Brüel A. Age-related changes of vertical and horizontal lumbar vertebral trabecular 3D bone microstructure is different in women and men. Bone. November 2013;57(1):47-55.
2020	Jin Y, Zhang T, Cheung JPY, Wong TM, Feng X, Sun T, Zu H, Sze KY, Lu WW. A novel mechanical parameter to quantify the microarchitecture effect on apparent modulus of trabecular bone: a computational analysis of ineffective bone mass. Bone. June 2020;135:115314.
2003	Ding M, Day JS, Burr DB, Mashiba T, Hirano T, Weinans H, Sumner DR, Hvid I. Canine cancellous bone microarchitecture after one year of high-dose bisphosphonates. Calcif Tiss Int. June 2003;72(6):737-744.
2003	Giesen EBW, Ding M, Dalstra M, van Eijden TMGJ. Architectural measures of the cancellous bone of the mandibular condyle identified by principal components analysis. Calcif Tiss Int. 2003;73(3):225-231.
2004	Nägele E, Kuhn V, Vogt H, Link TM, Müller R, Lochmüller E-M, Eckstein F. Technical considerations for microstructural analysis of human trabecular bone from specimens excised from various skeletal sites. Calcif Tiss Int. 2004;75(1):15-22.
2008	Burghardt AJ, Kazakia GJ, Laib A, Majumdar S. Quantitative assessment of bone tissue mineralization with polychromatic micro-computed tomography. Calcif Tiss Int. 2008;83(2):129-138.
2011	Tassani S, Particelli F, Perilli E, Traina F, Baruffaldi F, Viceconti M. Dependence of trabecular structure on bone quantity: a comparison between osteoarthritic and non-pathological bone. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). July 2011;26:632-639.
2011	Burghardt AJ, Link TM, Majumdar S. High-resolution computed tomography for clinical imaging of bone microarchitecture. Clin Orthop Relat Res. August 2011;469:2179-2193.
2019	Liu P, Liang X, Li Z, Zhu X, Zhang Z, Cai L. Decoupled effects of bone mass, microarchitecture and tissue property on the mechanical deterioration of osteoporotic bones. Compos Pt B-Eng. November 15, 2019;177:107436.
2003	Judex S, Boyd S, Qin Y-X, Miller L, Müller R, Rubin C. Combining high-resolution micro-computed tomography with material composition to define the quality of bone tissue. Curr Osteoporos Rep. June 2003;1(1):11-19.
2011	Engelke K, Süß C, Kalender WA. Stereolithographic models simulating trabecular bone and their characterization by thin-slice- and micro-CT. Eur Radiol. 2011;11(10):2026-2040.
2015	Salmon PL, Ohlsson C, Shefelbine SJ, Doube M. Structure model index does not measure rods and plates in trabecular bone. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2015;6:162.
2004	Bayraktar HH, Keaveny TM. Mechanisms of uniformity of yield strains for trabecular bone. J Biomech. November 2004;37(11):1671-1678.
2005	Mittra E, Rubin C, Qin Y-X. Interrelationship of trabecular mechanical and microstructural properties in sheep trabecular bone. J Biomech. June 2005;38(6):1229-1237.
2005	Shefelbine SJ, Augat P, Claes L, Simo U. Trabecular bone fracture healing simulation with finite element analysis and fuzzy logic. J Biomech. December 2005;38(12):4278-4294.
2007	Öhman C, Baleani M, Perilli E, Dall’Ara E, Tassani S, Baruffaldi F, Viceconti M. Mechanical testing of cancellous bone from the femoral head: experimental errors due to off-axis measurements. J Biomech. 2007;40(11):2426-2433.
2007	Bevill G, Easley SK, Keaveny TM. Side-artifact errors in yield strength and elastic modulus for human trabecular bone and their dependence on bone volume fraction and anatomic site. J Biomech. 2007;40(15):3381-3388.
2009	Liu XS, Bevill G, Keaveny TM, Sajda P, Guo XE. Micromechanical analyses of vertebral trabecular bone based on individual trabeculae segmentation of plates and rods. J Biomech. February 9, 2009;42(3):249-256.
2010	Tassani S, Öhman C, Baleani M, Baruffaldi F, Viceconti M. Anisotropy and inhomogeneity of the trabecular structure can describe the mechanical strength of osteoarthritic cancellous bone. J Biomech. 2010;43(6):1160-1166.
2002	Ding M, Odgaard A, Danielsen CC, Hvid I. Mutual associations among microstructural, physical and mechanical properties of human cancellous bone. J Bone Joint Surg. August 2002;84B(6):900-907.
2005	Gong H, Zhang M, Yeung HY, Qin L. Regional variations in microstructural properties of vertebral trabeculae with aging. J Bone Min Metab. March 2005;23(2):174-180.
2008	Chappard C, Marchadier A, Benhamou L. Interindividual and intraspecimen variability of 3-D bone microarchitectural parameters in iliac crest biopsies imaged by conventional micro-computed tomography. J Bone Min Metab. 2008;26(5):506-513.
1999	Hildebrand T, Laib A, Müller R, Dequeker J, Rüegsegger P. Direct three-dimensional morphometric analysis of human cancellous bone: microstructural data from spine, femur, iliac crest, and calcaneus. J Bone Miner Res. 1999;14(7):1167-1174.
2000	Kinney JH, Haupt DL, Balooch M, Ladd AJC, Ryaby JT, Lane NE. Three‐dimensional morphometry of the L6 vertebra in the ovariectomized rat model of osteoporosis: biomechanical implications. J Bone Miner Res. October 2000;15(10):1981-1991.
2001	van der Linden JC, Homminga J, Verhaar JAN, Weinans H. Mechanical consequences of bone loss in cancellous bone. J Bone Miner Res. March 2001;16(3):457-465.
2001	Wehrli FW, Gomberg BR, Saha PK, Song HK, Hwang SN, Snyder PJ. Digital topological analysis of in vivo magnetic resonance microimages of trabecular bone reveals structural implications of osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. October 2001;16(8):1520-1531.
2001	Nicholson PHF, Müller R, Cheng XG, Rüegsegger P, Van Der Perre G, Dequeker J, Boonen S. Quantitative ultrasound and trabecular architecture in the human calcaneus. J Bone Miner Res. 2001;16(10):1886-1892.
2002	Halloran BP, Ferguson VL, Simske SJ, Burghardt A, Venton LL, Majumdar S. Changes in bone structure and mass with advancing age in the male C57BL/6J mouse. J Bone Miner Res. June 2002;17(6):1044-1050.
2003	Komatsubara S, Mori S, Mashiba T, Ito M, Li J, Kaji Y, Akiyama T, Miyamoto K, Cao Y, Kawanishi J, Norimatsu H. Long‐term treatment of incadronate disodium accumulates microdamage but improves the trabecular bone microarchitecture in dog vertebra. J Bone Miner Res. March 2003;18(3):512-520.
2003	David V, Laroche N, Boudignon B, Lafage‐Proust M, Alexandre C, Ruegsegger P, Vico L. Noninvasive in vivo monitoring of bone architecture alterations in hindlimb‐unloaded female rats using novel three‐dimensional microcomputed tomography. J Bone Miner Res. September 2003;18(9):1622-1631.
2004	Judex S, Garman R, Squire M, Donahue L, Rubin C. Genetically based influences on the site‐specific regulation of trabecular and cortical bone morphology. J Bone Miner Res. April 2004;19(4):600-606.
2004	Waarsing JH, Day JS, Weinans H. An improved segmentation method for in vivo μCT imaging. J Bone Miner Res. 2004;19(10):1640-1650.
2005	Bouxsein ML, Myers KS, Shultz KL, Donahue LR, Rosen CJ, Beamer WG. Ovariectomy‐induced bone loss varies among inbred strains of mice. J Bone Miner Res. July 2005;20(7):1085-1092.
2006	Stauber M, Rapillard L, van Lenthe GH, Zysset P, Müller R. Importance of individual rods and plates in the assessment of bone quality and their contribution to bone stiffness. J Bone Miner Res. April 2006;21(4):586-595.
2006	Hernandez CJ, Gupta A, Keaveny TM. A biomechanical analysis of the effects of resorption cavities on cancellous bone strength. J Bone Miner Res. August 2006;21(8):1248-1255.
2007	Eckstein F, Matsuura M, Kuhn V, Priemel M, Müller R, Link TM, Lochmüller E. Sex differences of human trabecular bone microstructure in aging are site‐dependent. J Bone Miner Res. June 2007;22(6):817-824.
2007	Glatt V, Canalis E, Stadmeyer L, Bouxsein ML. Age‐related changes in trabecular architecture differ in female and male C57BL/6J mice. J Bone Miner Res. August 2007;22(8):1197-1207.
2007	Badiei A, Bottema MJ, Fazzalari NL. Influence of orthogonal overload on human vertebral trabecular bone mechanical properties. J Bone Miner Res. 2007;22(11):1690-1699.
2008	Liu XS, Sajda P, Saha PK, Wehrli FW, Bevill G, Keaveny TM, Guo XE. Complete volumetric decomposition of individual trabecular plates and rods and its morphological correlations with anisotropic elastic moduli in human trabecular bone. J Bone Miner Res. February 2008;23(2):223-235.
2008	Arlot ME, Burt‐Pichat B, Roux J, Vashishth D, Bouxsein ML, Delmas PD. Microarchitecture influences microdamage accumulation in human vertebral trabecular bone. J Bone Miner Res. 2008;23(10):1613-1618.
2008	Buie HR, Moore CP, Boyd SK. Postpubertal architectural developmental patterns differ between the l3 vertebra and proximal tibia in three inbred strains of mice. J Bone Miner Res. 2008;23(12):2048-2059.
2010	Liu XS, Zhang XH, Sekhon KK, Adams MF, McMahon DJ, Bilezikian JP, Shane E, Guo XE. High-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography can assess microstructural and mechanical properties of human distal tibial bone. J Bone Miner Res. April 2010;25(4):746-756.
2010	Bouxsein ML, Boyd SK, Christiansen BA, Guldberg RE, Jepsen KJ, Müller R. Guidelines for assessment of bone microstructure in rodents using micro-computed tomography. J Bone Miner Res. July 2010;25(7):1468-1486.
2010	Liu XS, Cohen A, Shane E, Stein E, Rogers H, Kokolus SL, Yin PT, McMahon DJ, Lappe JM, Recker RR, Guo XE. Individual trabeculae segmentation (ITS)–based morphological analysis of high‐resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography images detects abnormal trabecular plate and rod microarchitecture in premenopausal women with idiopathic osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. July 2010;25(7):1496-1505.
2010	Wegrzyn J, Roux J, Arlot ME, Boutroy S, Vilayphiou N, Guyen O, Delmas PD, Chapurlat R, Bouxsein ML. Role of trabecular microarchitecture and its heterogeneity parameters in the mechanical behavior of ex vivo human L3 vertebrae. J Bone Miner Res. November 2010;25(11):2324-2331.
2015	Maquer G, Musy SN, Wandel J, Gross T, Zysset PK. Bone volume fraction and fabric anisotropy are better determinants of trabecular bone stiffness than other morphological variables. J Bone Miner Res. June 2015;30(6):1000-1008.
2005	Boutroy S, Bouxsein ML, Munoz F, Delmas PD. In vivo assessment of trabecular bone microarchitecture by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. December 2005;90(12):6508-6515.
2005	Thomsen JS, Laib A, Koller B, Prohaska S, Mosekilde L, Gowin W. Stereological measures of trabecular bone structure: comparison of 3D micro computed tomography with 2D histological sections in human proximal tibial bone biopsies. J Microsc (Oxford). 2005;218(2):171-179.
2007	Perilli E, Baruffaldi F, Visentin M, Bordini B, Traina F, Cappello A, Viceconti M. MicroCT examination of human bone specimens: effects of polymethylmethacrylate embedding on structural parameters. J Microsc (Oxford). 2007;225(pt 2):192-200.
2003	Issever AS, Burghardt A, Patel V, Laib A, Lu Y, Ries M, Majumdar S. A micro-computed tomography study of the trabecular bone structure in the femoral head. J Musculoskel Neuron Interact. 2003;3(2):176-184.
2003	Patel V, Issever AS, Burghardt A, Laib A, Ries M, Majumdar S. MicroCT evaluation of normal and osteoarthritic bone structure in human knee specimens. J Orthop Res. 2003;21(1):6-13.
2000	Laib A, Barou O, Vico L, Lafage-Proust MH, Alexandre C, Rügsegger P. 3D micro-computed tomography of trabecular and cortical bone architecture with application to a rat model of immobilisation osteoporosis. Med Biol Eng Comput. May 2000;38(3):326-332.
2007	MacNeil JA, Boyd SK. Accuracy of high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography for measurement of bone quality. Med Eng Phys. December 2007;29(10):1096-1105.
2011	Tabor Z. A novel method of estimating structure model index from gray-level images. Med Eng Phys. March 2011;33(2):218-225.
2009	Vasilić B, Rajapakse CS, Wehrli FW. Classification of trabeculae into three‐dimensional rodlike and platelike structures via local inertial anisotropy. Med Phys. July 2009;36(7):3280-3291.
2010	Buie HR, Boyd SK. Reduced bone mass accrual in swim-trained prepubertal mice. Med Sci Sports Exer. 2010;42(10):1834-1842.
2001	Laib A, Kumer JL, Majumdar S, Lane NE. The temporal changes of trabecular architecture in ovariectomized rats assessed by MicroCT. Osteoporos Int. November 2001;12(11):936-941.
2002	Lane NE, Kumer JL, Majumdar S, Khan M, Lotz J, Stevens RE, Klein R, Phelps KV. The effects of synthetic conjugated estrogens, a (cenestin) on trabecular bone structure and strength in the ovariectomized rat model. Osteoporos Int. October 2002;13(10):816-823.
2005	Ito M, Nishida A, Aoyagi K, Uetani M, Hayashi K, Kawase M. Effects of risedronate on trabecular microstructure and biomechanical properties in ovariectomized rat tibia. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16(9):1042-1048.
2006	Stauber M, Müller R. Age-related changes in trabecular bone microstructures: global and local morphometry. Osteoporos Int. April 2006;17(4):616-626.
2008	Lochmüller E-M, Pöschl K, Würstlin L, Matsuura M, Müller R, Link TM, Eckstein F. Does thoracic or lumbar spine bone architecture predict vertebral failure strength more accurately than density? Osteoporos Int. 2008;19(4):537-545.
2008	Campbell GM, Buie HR, Boyd SK. Signs of irreversible architectural changes occur early in the development of experimental osteoporosis as assessed by in vivo micro-CT. Osteoporos Int. October 2008;19(10):1409-1419.
2008	Chen H, Shoumura S, Emura S, Bunai Y. Regional variations of vertebral trabecular bone microstructure with age and gender. Osteoporos Int. October 2008;19(10):1473-1483.
2010	Chen H, Zhou X, Shoumura S, Emura S, Bunai Y. Age- and gender-dependent changes in three-dimensional microstructure of cortical and trabecular bone at the human femoral neck. Osteoporos Int. April 2010;21(4):627-636.
2015	Thomsen JS, Jensen MV, Niklassen AS, Ebbesen EN, Brüel A. Age-related changes in vertebral and iliac crest 3D bone microstructure: differences and similarities. Osteoporos Int. January 2015;26(1):219-228.
2006	Sierpowska J, Hakulinen MA, Töyräs J, Day JS, Weinans H, Kiviranta I, Jurvelin JS, Lappalainen R. Interrelationships between electrical properties and microstructure of human trabecular bone. Phys Med Biol. 2006;51(20):5289-5303.
2006	Gong H, Zhang M, Qin L, Lee KKH, Guo X, Shi S-Q. Regional variations in microstructural properties of vertebral trabeculae with structural groups. Spine. January 2006;31(1):24-32.
1998	Peyrin F, Salome M, Cloetens P, Laval-Jeantet AM, Ritman E, Rüegsegger P. Micro-ct examinations of trabecular bone samples at different resolutions: 14, 7 and 2 micron level. Technol Health Care. 1998;6(5-6):391-401.
2013	Hussein Ali AI. 3-D Visualization and Prediction of Spine Fractures Under Axial Loading [PhD thesis]. Boston, MA: Boston University; 2013.
2011	Cotter MM. Gross Morphology, Microarchitecture, Strength and Evolution of the Hominoid Vertebral Body [PhD thesis]. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; May 2011.
2007	Liu XS. High-Resolution Image Based Micro-Mechanical Modeling of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. New York, NY: Columbia University; 2007.
2010	Zhang XH. High Resolution Imaging Based Patient Specific Biomechanical Assessment of Bone Quality [PhD thesis]. New York, NY: Columbia University; 2010.
2015	Goff M. The Role of Micro and Ultra-Structure in Microdamage Accumulation in Cancellous Bone [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; August 2015.
2017	Cresswell EN. Spatial Regulation of Bone Formation in Functional Adaptation of Cancellous Bone [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; May 2017.
2018	Hunt HB. Characterization of Material Properties, Microarchitecture, and Mechanics of Bone from Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; December 2018.
2018	Torres AM. Fatigue Behavior of Cancellous Bone, Microdamage Accumulation, and Biologically Inspired Cellular Solids [PhD thesis]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; August 2018.
2011	Donaldson FE. On Incorporating Bone Microstructure in Macro-Finite-Element Models [PhD thesis]. Edinburgh, UK: University of Edinburgh; March 2011.
1999	Laib A. Microarchitecture of the Human Radius Assessed With High Resolution in Vivo 3D-QCT [PhD thesis]. Zurich, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology; 1999.
2005	Stauber M. Volumetric Spatial Decomposition of Porous Microstructures: A Framework for Element Based Analysis of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Zürich, Switzerland: ETH Zürich; 2005.
2008	Nazarian A. Relative Interaction of Material and Structure in Normal and Pathologic Bone [PhD thesis]. Zürich, Switzerland: ETH Zürich; 2008.
2014	Thote T. Evaluation of Therapeutics Strategies for Osteoarthritis Using Contrast Based CT Imaging Atlanta, GA: Georgia Institute of Technology; August 2014.
2014	Eliman R. Skeletal Adaptation to Reduced Mechanical Loading [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; September 2014.
2010	Shi X. Effects of Architecture on Microdamage Susceptibility in Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. University of Notre Dame; April 2010.
2011	Garrison JG. The Relative Importance of Stress State, Microarchitecture, and Damage Burden in the Failure Behavior of Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame; April 2011.
2016	Hammond MA. The Influence of Collagen Crosslinking and Treadmill Exercise on the Mechanics, Composition, and Morphology of Bone At Multiple Length Scales [PhD thesis]. Purdue University; May 2016.
2013	Morton JJ. An Investigation of Rat Vertebra Failure Behaviour Under Uniaxial Compression Through Time-Lapsed Micro-CT Imaging [Master's thesis]. Kingston, ON: Queen's University; 2013.
2001	Tanck EJM. Mechanical Regulation of Bone Development [PhD thesis]. Nijmegen, Netherlands: Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen; June 2001.
2007	Tang SY-C. Effects of Non-Enzymatic Glycation on the Biomechanical Behavior of Bone [PhD thesis]. Troy, NY: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; 2007.
2004	Mittra ES. Assessment of Trabecular Bone Quality Using Microstructure, Micro-Mechanics and Micro-Finite Element Modeling [PhD thesis]. Stony Brook, NY: Stony Brook University; May 2004.
2005	Chung S. Bone Image Analysis: Quantifying Topological Change in Bone Under Uniform Erosion [PhD thesis]. Stony Brook, NY: Stony Brook University; December 2005.
2001	Boyd SK. Microstructural Bone Adaptation in an Experimental Model of Osteoarthritis [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; January 2001.
2005	Cooper DML. 3D Micro-CT Imaging of Human Cortical Bone Porosity: A Novel Method for Estimating Age At Death [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 2005.
2007	MacNeil JAM. Clinical Assessment of Bone Quality [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; June 2007.
2010	Manske SL. Muscle Disuse and Vibration Effects on Bone Morphology [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; December 2010.
2012	Nishiyama KKS. In Vivo Assessment of Bone Microarchitecture and Estimated Bone Strength [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; October 2012.
2012	Pauchard Y. In Vivo Monitoring of Longitudinal Changes in Bone Micro-Architecture Using High-Resolution Peripheral Computed Tomography [PhD thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; February 2012.
2013	Owoc JS. Large Scale Elasto-Plastic Modelling for in Vivo Assessment of Bone Strength from High Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography [Master's thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; August 2013.
2002	Morgan EF-i. The Dependence on Anatomic Site of Trabecular Bone Structure-Function Relationships [PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; 2002.
2008	Bevill GR. Micromechanical Modeling of Failure in Trabecular Bone [PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; 2008.
2013	Sanyal A. Bone Strength Multi-Axial Behavior: Volume Fraction, Anisotropy and Microarchitecture [PhD thesis]. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley, University of California; 2013.
2013	Wang Y-K. Multi-Level Micromechanical Modeling of Bone Tissues [PhD thesis]. Los Angeles, CA: Los Angeles, University of California; 2013.
2018	Hilton K. The Effect of Boundary Conditions and Architecture on the Response of Cancellous Bone [Master's thesis]. Cape Town, South Africa: University of Cape Town; October 18, 2018.
2016	Chen C. Mechanical and Micro-Structural Modeling of Trabecular Bone by in Vivo Imaging [PhD thesis]. Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa; December 2016.
2013	Liu CC. Effects of a New Conjugate Drug in a Rat Model of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis [Master's thesis]. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto; 2013.
2013	Mecke D. Probabilistic Analysis of the Microstructure of Human Trabecular Bone With High and Low Volume Fractions [Master's thesis]. San Antionio, TX: San Antonio, University of Texas; December 2013.

Year	Entry
1993	Gundersen HJG, Boyce RW, Nyengaard JR, Odgaard A. The connEulor: unbiased estimation of connectivity using physical disectors under projection. Bone. ;14(3):217-222.
1983	Parfitt AM, Mathews CH, Villanueva AR, Kleerekoper M, Frame B, Rao DS. Relationships between surface, volume, and thickness of iliac trabecular bone in aging and in osteoporosis: implications for the microanatomic and cellular mechanisms of bone loss. J Clin Invest. October 1983;72(4):1396-1409.
1986	Garrahan NJ, Mellish RWE, Compston JE. A new method for the two-dimensional analysis of bone structure in human iliac crest biopsies. J Microsc (Oxford). June 1986;142(3):341-349.
1987	Parfitt AM, Drezner MK, Glorieux FH, Kanis JA, Malluche H, Meunier PJ, Ott SM, Recker RR. Bone histomorphometry: standardization of nomenclature, symbols, and units: report of the ASBMR histomorphometry nomenclature committee. J Bone Miner Res. 1987;2(6):595-610.
1987	Lorensen WE, Cline HE. Marching cubes: a high resolution 3D surface construction algorithm. Comput Graph. 1987;21(4):163-169.
1992	Hahn M, Vogel M, Pompesius-Kempa M, Delling G. Trabecular bone pattern factor: a new parameter for simple quantification of bone microarchitecture. Bone. 1992;13(4):327-330.
1993	Odgaard A, Gundersen HJG. Quantification of connectivity in cancellous bone, with special emphasis on 3-D reconstructions. Bone. March–April 1993;14(2):173-182.
1991	Ciarelli MJ, Goldstein SA, Kuhn JL, Cody DD, Brown MB. Evaluation of orthogonal mechanical properties and density of human trabecular bone from the major metaphyseal regions with materials testing and computed tomography. J Orthop Res. May 1991;9(5):674-682.
1984	Harrigan TP, Mann RW. Characterization of microstructural anisotropy in orthotropic materials using a second rank tensor. J Mater Sci. March 1984;19(3):761-767.
1997	Hildebrand T, Rüegsegger P. A new method for the model-independent assessment of thickness in three-dimensional images. J Microsc (Oxford). 1997;185(1):67-75.
1985	Cowin SC. The relationship between the elasticity tensor and the fabric tensor. Mech Mater. 1985;4(2):137-147.
1976	Dalén N, Hellström L-G, Jacobson B. Bone mineral content and mechanical strength of the femoral neck. Acta Orthop Scand. 1976;47(5):503-508.
1996	Rüegsegger P, Koller B, Müller R. A microtomographic system for the nondestructive evaluation of bone architecture. Calcif Tiss Int. 1996;58(1):24-29.
1974	Whitehouse WJ. The quantitative morphology of anisotropic trabecular bone. J Microsc (Oxford). July 1974;101:153-168.
1995	Grote HJ, Amling M, Vogel M, Hahn M, Pösl M, Delling G. Intervertebral variation in trabecular microarchitecture throughout the normal spine in relation to age. Bone. March 1995;16(3):301-308.
1994	Müller R, Hildebrand T, Rüegsegger P. Non-invasive bone biopsy: a new method to analyse and display the three-dimensional structure of trabecular bone. Phys Med Biol. January 1994;39(1):145-164.
1991	Mellish RWE, Ferguson‐Pell MW, Cochran GVB, Lindsay R, Dempster DW. A new manual method for assessing two‐dimensional cancellous bone structure: comparison between iliac crest and lumbar vertebra. J Bone Miner Res. July 1991;6(7):689-696.
1994	Compston JE. Connectivity of cancellous bone: assessment and mechanical implications. Bone. September–October 1994;15(5):463-466.