Turf toe injury

Clanton, Thomas O.; Ford, James J.

Year	Entry
2008	Anderson RB, Shawen SB. Great-toe disorders. In: Porter DA, Schon LC, eds. Baxter's the Foot and Ankle in Sport. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby-Elsevier; 2008:chap 18.412-433.
1997	Bowman MW. Athletic injuries of the great toe metatarsophalangeal joint. In: Adelaar RS, ed. Disorders of the Great Toe. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1997:1-22.
2014	Gambardella GV, Delott J, Korwek ZJ. Managing foot and ankle injuries in baseball players. Lower Extremity Rev. June 2014.
2014	Garras DN, Anderson RB. Turf toe. In: Philbin TM, ed. Sports Injuries of the Foot: Evolving Diagnosis and Treatment. New York, NY: Springer; 2014:23-33.
2014	Hotfiel T, Carl HD, Jendrissek A, Swoboda B, Barg A, Engelhardt M. Die Turf-Toe-Verletzung: ein Hyperextensionstrauma der Großzehe [Turf toe injury: extension sprain of the first metatarsophalangeal joint]. Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2014;28(3):139-145.
2010	Kashuk KB, Savard M, Smith T. Football. In: Werd MB, Knight EL, eds. Athletic Footwear and Orthoses in Sports Medicine, Part 2. New York, NY: Springer; 2010:225-237.
2016	Miltner O, Wurm M. Volleyball. In: Valderrabano V, Easley M, eds. Foot and Ankle Sports Orthopaedics. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing; 2016:553-556.
in press	Ohlson B. Turf toe.
2003	Pajaczkowski JA. Mimicking turf-toe: myofasopathy of the first dorsal interosseous muscle treated with ART®. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2003;47(1):28-32.
2020	Reuter S. Angewandte Sportphysiotherapie - Untere Extremität: Evidenz Für Befund Und Behandlung [in German]. Berlin: Springer; 2020.
2014	Simpson GA, Berlet GC. Bunions in athletes. In: Philbin TM, ed. Sports Injuries of the Foot: Evolving Diagnosis and Treatment. New York, NY: Springer; 2014:35-48.
2015	Smodic T, Mechtler R, Weidlinger M, Kristen K-H. Turf Toe: Verletzung des Großzehengrundgelenkes [Turf toe: injury of the hallux metatarsophalangeal joint]. Sports Orthop Trauamatol. March 2015;31(1):4-11.
2012	VanPelt MD, Saxena A, Allen MA. Turf toe injuries. In: Saxena A, ed. International Advances in Foot and Ankle Surgery. Longon: Springer-Verlag London Limited; 2012:219-228.
1997	Jennings D, Gissane C. Turf-toe: super league toe. Br J Sports Med. 1997;31:164.
2011	Burns PR, Lowery N. Etiology, pathophysiology, and most common injuries of the lower extremity in the athlete. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2011;28(1):1-18.
2011	Lee DK, Mulder GD, Schwartz AK. Hallux, sesamoid, and first metatarsal injuries. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2011;28(1):43-56.
2004	Mullen JE, O'Malley MJ. Sprains—residual instability of subtalar, Lisfranc joints, and turf toe. Clin Sports Med. 2004;23:97-121.
2006	Umans HR. Imaging sports medicine injuries of the foot and toes. Clin Sports Med. 2006;25:763-780.
2012	Frimenko RE, Lievers WB, Coughlin MJ, Anderson RB, Crandall JR, Kent RW. Etiology and biomechanics of first metatarsophalangeal joint sprains (turf toe) in athletes. Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 2012;40(1):43-61.
2023	Gupta A, Singh PK, Xu AL, Bronheim RS, McDaniel CM, Aiyer AA. Turf toe injuries in the athlete: an updated review of treatment options, rehabilitation protocols, and return-to-play outcomes. Curr Rev Musculoskel Med. November 2023;16(11):563-574.
2000	Watson TS, Anderson RB, Davis WH. Periarticular injuries to the hallux metatarsophalangeal joint in athletes. Foot and Ankle Clinics. 2000;5(3):687-713.
2009	McCormick JJ, Anderson RB. The great toe: failed turf toe, chronic turf toe, and complicated sesamoid injuries. Foot and Ankle Clinics. June 2009;14(2):135-150.
1996	Frey C, Andersen GD, Feder KS. Plantarflexion injury to the metatarsophalangeal joint ("sand toe"). Foot Ankle Int. September 1996;17(9):576-581.
2009	Brophy RH, Gamradt SC, Ellis SJ, Barnes RP, Rodeo SA, Warren RF, Hillstrom H. Effect of turf toe on foot contact pressures in professional American football players. Foot Ankle Int. May 2009;30(5):405-409.
2013	Waldrop NE III, Zirker CA, Wijdicks CA, LaPrade RF, Clanton TO. Radiographic evaluation of plantar plate injury: an in vitro biomechanical study. Foot Ankle Int. March 2013;34(3):403-408.
2014	George E, Harris AHS, Dragoo JL, Hunt KJ. Incidence and risk factors for turf toe injuries in intercollegiate football: data from the National Collegiate Athletic Association injury surveillance system. Foot Ankle Int. February 2014;35(2):108-115.
2013	Doty JF, Coughlin MJ. Turf toe repair: a technical note. Foot Ankle Spec. December 2013;6(6):452-456.
2016	Wannop JW, Stefanyshyn DJ. Special issue: bending stiffness: performance and injury effects. Footwear Sci. 2016;8(2):49-50.
2016	Stefanyshyn DJ, Wannop JW. The influence of forefoot bending stiffness of footwear on athletic injury and performance. Footwear Sci. 2016;8(2):51-63.
2004	Mittlmeier T, Haar P. Sesamoid and toe fractures. Injury. 2004;32(1)(suppl 1):S-B87–S-B97.
2003	Kubitz ER. Athletic injuries of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2003;93(4):325-332.
2015	Drakos MC, Fiore R, Murphy C, DiGiovanni CW. Plantar-plate disruptions: "the severe turf-toe injury": three cases in contact athletes. J Athl Train. May 2015;50(5):553-560.
2019	Poppe T, Reinhardt D, Tarakemeh A, Vopat BG, Mulcahey MK. Turf toe: presentation, diagnosis, and management. JBJS Reviews. August 2019;7(8):e7.
2002	Theumann NH, Pfirrmann CWA, Mohana Borges AVR, Trudell DJ, Resnick D. Metatarsophalangeal joint of the great toe: normal MR, MR arthrographic, and MR bursographic findings in cadavers. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2002;26(5):829-838.
2002	Fabeck LG, Zekhnini C, Farrokh D, Descamps P-Y, Delincé PE. Traumatic hallux valgus following rupture of the medial collateral ligament of the first metatarsophalangeal joint: a case report. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2002;41(2):125-128.
2004	Sahin N, Atici T, Bilgen SM, Bilgen OF. Turf toe in a taekwandoo player: case report. J Sci Med Sport. 2004;3:96-100.
2008	Crain JM, Phancao J-P, Stidham K. MR imaging of turf toe. Mag Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2008;16(1):93-103.
2005	Coughlin M. Athletic injury to the first metatarsal phalangeal joint. Méd Chir Pied. 2005;21(2):65-72.
1999	Hockenbury RT. Forefoot problems in athletes. Med Sci Sports Exer. July 1999;31(suppl 7):S448-S458.
2004	Allen LR, Flemming D, Sanders TG. Turf toe: ligamentous injury of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. Mil Med. 2004;169(11):xix-xxiv.
2017	Marchetti DC, Chang A, Ferrari M, Clanton TO. Turf toe: 40 years later and still a problem. Operative Tech Sports Med. June 2017;25(2):99-107.
2002	Title CI, Katchis SD. Traumatic foot and ankle injuries in the athlete. Orthop Clin North Am. 2002;33(3):587-598.
2005	Wilson L, Dimeff R, Miniaci A, Sundaram M. First metatarsophalangeal plantar plate injury (turf toe). Orthopedics. 2005;28(4):417-419.
2010	Bancroft LW, Anderson RB. Traumatic dislocation of the tibial sesamoid of the hallux. Orthopedics. 2010;33(9):690-693.
2006	Childs SG. The pathogenesis and biomechanics of turf toe. Orthop Nurs. 2006;25(4):276-280.
2010	Coughlin MJ, Kemp TJ, Hirose CB. Turf toe: soft tissue and osteocartilaginous injury to the first metatarsophalangeal joint. Phys Sportsmed. April 2010;38(1):91-100.
2002	Dunfee WR, Dalinka MK, Kneeland JB. Imaging of athletic injuries to the ankle and foot. Radiol Clin North Am. 2002;40(2):289-312.
2008	Sanders TG, Rathur SK. Imaging of painful conditions of the hallucal sesamoid complex and plantar capsular structures of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. Radiol Clin North Am. 2008;46(6):1079-1092.
2006	Kavanagh E, Zoga AC. MRI of trauma to the foot and ankle. Semin Muscuoloskel Radiol. 2006;10(4):308-327.
2014	Faltus J, Mullenix K, Moorman CT III, Beatty K, Easley ME. Case series of first metatarsophalangeal joint injuries in Division 1 college athletes. Sports Health. November–December 2014;6(6):519-526.
2009	Nihal A, Trepman E, Nag D. First ray disorders in athletes. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. September 2009;17(3):160-166.
2002	Anderson RB. Turf toe injuries of the hallux metatarsophalangeal joint. Tech Foot Ankle Surg. 2002;1(2):102-111.

Year	Entry
1990	Rodeo SA, O'Brien S, Warren RF, Barnes R, Wickiewicz TL, Dillingham MF. Turf-toe: an analysis of metatarsophalangeal joint sprains in professional football players. Am J Sports Med. 1990;18(3):280-285.
1989	Ekstrand J, Nigg BM. Surface-related injuries in soccer. Sports Med. July 1989;8(1):56-62.
1986	Clanton TO, Butler JE, Eggert A. Injuries to the metatarsophalangeal joints in athletes. Foot Ankle. 1986;7(3):162-176.
1974	Bowers KD Jr, Martin RB. Impact absoption, new and old AstroTurf at the West Virginia University. Med Sci Sports. 1974;6(3):217-221.
1979	Bojsen-Møller F, Lamoreux L. Significance of free dorsiflexion of the toes in walking. Acta Orthop Scand. 1979;50(4):471-479.
1976	Bowers KD Jr, Martin RB. Turf-toe: a shoe-surface related football injury. Med Sci Sports. 1976;8(2):81-83.
1993	Sarrafian SK. Anatomy of the Foot and Ankle: Descriptive, Topographic, Functional. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company; 1993.
1980	Mullis DL, Miller WE. A disabling sports injury of the great toe. Foot Ankle. 1980;1(1):22-25.
1988	Nigg BM, Segesser B. The influence of playing surfaces on the load on the locomotor system and on football and tennis injuries. Sports Med. 1988;5:375-385.
2007	Clanton TO, McGarvey W. Athletic injuries to the soft tissues of the foot and ankle. In: Coughlin MJ, Mann RA, Saltzman CL. Surgery of the Foot and Ankle. Vol 2. 8th ed. St Louis, MO: Mosby-Elsevier; 2007:chap 26.1425-1563.
1978	Coker TP, Arnold JA, Weber DL. Traumatic lesions of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the great toe in athletes. Am J Sports Med. 1978;6(6):326-334.
1989	Nielsen AB, Yde J. Epidemiology and traumatology of injuries in soccer. Am J Sports Med. November–December 1989;17(6):803-807.
1993	Rodeo SA, Warren RF, O'Brien SJ, Pavlov H, Barnes R, Hanks GA. Diastasis of bipartite sesamoids of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. Foot Ankle. 1993;14(8):425-434.
1954	Joseph J. Range of movement of the great toe in men. J Bone Joint Surg. 1954;36B(3):450-457.
1978	Cooper DL, Fair J. Turf toe. Phys Sportsmed. 1978;6(9):139.
1980	Jahss MH. Traumatic dislocations of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. Foot Ankle. 1980;1(1):15-21.
1979	Stokes IAF, Hutton WC, Stott JRR, Lowe LW. Forces under the hallux valgus foot before and after surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1979;142:64-72.